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Review Article

Two-dimensional selenium and its composites for device applications

Zhe Shi1,2,§Hongqiao Zhang3,§Karim Khan2Rui Cao2Kaikai Xu3( )Han Zhang2( )
School of Physics & New EnergyXuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhou221018China
Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of phosphorene and OptoelectronicsCollaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China
State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

§ Zhe Shi and Hongqiao Zhang contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) selenium was synthesized successfully in 2017. Its advanced properties, including size-dependent bandgap, excellent environmental robustness, strong photoluminescence effect, anisotropic thermal conductivity, and high photoconductivity, render it and selenium-based composites a promising candidate for various device applications. These include batteries, modulators, photodetectors, and photothermal effects in medical applications. However, compared to other commonly used 2D materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, 2D Se is much less known. Motivated by the need to overcome this lack of knowledge, this article focuses on recent progress and elucidates the crystal structure, synthesis methods, physical properties, applications, challenges, and prospects of 2D Se nanoflakes.

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Nano Research
Pages 104-122
Cite this article:
Shi Z, Zhang H, Khan K, et al. Two-dimensional selenium and its composites for device applications. Nano Research, 2022, 15(1): 104-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3493-x
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Received: 12 January 2021
Revised: 10 March 2021
Accepted: 05 April 2021
Published: 19 May 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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