[1]
Wang, C. F.; Pan, C. F.; Wang, Z. L. Electronic skin for closed-loop systems. ACS Nano 2019, 13, 12287-12293.
[2]
Xu, S.; Zhang, Y. H.; Jia, L.; Mathewson, K. E.; Jang, K. I.; Kim, J.; Fu, H. R.; Huang, X.; Chava, P.; Wang, R. H. et al. Soft microfluidic assemblies of sensors, circuits, and radios for the skin. Science 2014, 344, 70-74.
[3]
Yang, Y. R.; Gao, W. Wearable and flexible electronics for continuous molecular monitoring. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2019, 48, 1465-1491.
[4]
Li, H. B.; Lv, S. Y.; Fang, Y. Bio-inspired micro/nanostructures for flexible and stretchable electronics. Nano Res. 2020, 13, 1244-1252.
[5]
Rus, D.; Tolley, M. T. Design, fabrication and control of soft robots. Nature 2015, 521, 467-475.
[6]
Yeo, J. C.; Yap, H. K.; Xi, W.; Wang, Z. P.; Yeow, C. H.; Lim, C. T. Flexible and stretchable strain sensing actuator for wearable soft robotic applications. Adv. Mater. Technol. 2016, 1, 1600018.
[7]
Yuan, H.; Wang, G.; Zhao, Y. X.; Liu, Y.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, Y. G. A stretchable, asymmetric, coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitor for wearable electronics. Nano Res. 2020, 13, 1686-1692.
[8]
Das, P. S.; Chhetry, A.; Maharjan, P.; Rasel, M. S.; Park, J. Y. A laser ablated graphene-based flexible self-powered pressure sensor for human gestures and finger pulse monitoring. Nano Res. 2019, 12, 1789-1795.
[9]
Liu, Y.; Shi, X. L.; Liu, S. R.; Li, H. P.; Zhang, H. L.; Wang, C. H.; Liang, J. J.; Chen, Y. S. Biomimetic printable nanocomposite for healable, ultrasensitive, stretchable and ultradurable strain sensor. Nano Energy 2019, 63, 103898.
[10]
Yang, H. T.; Xiao, X.; Li, Z. P.; Li, K. R.; Cheng, N.; Li, S.; Low, J. H.; Jing, L.; Fu, X. M.; Achavananthadith, S. et al. Wireless Ti3C2Tx MXene strain sensor with ultrahigh sensitivity and designated working windows for soft exoskeletons. ACS Nano 2020, 14, 11860-11875.
[11]
Hu, Y. G.; Zhao, T.; Zhu, P. L.; Zhang, Y.; Liang, X. W.; Sun, R.; Wong, C. P. A low-cost, printable, and stretchable strain sensor based on highly conductive elastic composites with tunable sensitivity for human motion monitoring. Nano Res. 2018, 11, 1938-1955.
[12]
Huang, S. Y.; Liu, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Ren, Z. F.; Guo, C. F. Flexible electronics: Stretchable electrodes and their future. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1805924.
[13]
Deng, C. H.; Gao, X. P.; Lan, L. F.; He, P. H.; Zhao, X.; Zheng, W.; Chen, W. S.; Zhong, X. Z.; Wu, Y. H.; Liu, L. et al. Ultrasensitive and highly stretchable multifunctional strain sensors with timbre-recognition ability based on vertical graphene. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1907151.
[14]
Amjadi, M.; Kyung, K. U.; Park, I.; Sitti, M. Stretchable, skin-mountable, and wearable strain sensors and their potential applications: A review. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2016, 26, 1678-1698.
[15]
Wu, S. Y.; Peng, S. H.; Yu, Y. Y.; Wang, C. H. Strategies for designing stretchable strain sensors and conductors. Adv. Mater. Technol. 2020, 5, 1900908.
[16]
Zhou, P. D.; Zhang, W.; Chen, L. Z.; Lin, J.; Luo, Z. L.; Liu, C. H.; Jiang, K. L. Monolithic superaligned carbon nanotube composite with integrated rewriting, actuating and sensing multifunctions. Nano Res. 2021, .
[17]
He, Z. L.; Zhou, G. H.; Byun, J. H.; Lee, S. K.; Um, M. K.; Park, B.; Kim, T.; Lee, S. B.; Chou, T. W. Highly stretchable multi-walled carbon nanotube/thermoplastic polyurethane composite fibers for ultrasensitive, wearable strain sensors. Nanoscale 2019, 11, 5884-5890.
[18]
Zhang, Y. J.; He, P.; Luo, M.; Xu, X. W.; Dai, G. Z.; Yang, J. L. Highly stretchable polymer/silver nanowires composite sensor for human health monitoring. Nano Res. 2020, 13, 919-926.
[19]
Cheng, Y.; Wang, R. R.; Zhai, H. T.; Sun, J. Stretchable electronic skin based on silver nanowire composite fiber electrodes for sensing pressure, proximity, and multidirectional strain. Nanoscale 2017, 9, 3834-3842.
[20]
Luo, C. S.; Tian, B.; Liu, Q.; Feng, Y.; Wu, W. One-step-printed, highly sensitive, textile-Based, tunable performance strain sensors for human motion detection. Adv. Mater. Technol. 2020, 5, 1900925.
[21]
Lee, J.; Kim, S.; Lee, J.; Yang, D.; Park, B. C.; Ryu, S.; Park, I. A stretchable strain sensor based on a metal nanoparticle thin film for human motion detection. Nanoscale 2014, 6, 11932-11939.
[22]
Woo, J.; Lee, H.; Yi, C.; Lee, J.; Won, C.; Oh, S.; Jekal, J.; Kwon, C.; Lee, S.; Song, J. et al. Ultrastretchable helical conductive fibers using percolated Ag nanoparticle networks encapsulated by elastic polymers with high durability in omnidirectional deformations for wearable electronics. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020, 30. 1910026.
[23]
Zhang, D.; Song, Y. D.; Ping, L.; Xu, S. W.; Yang, D.; Wang, Y. H.; Yang, Y. Photo-thermoelectric effect induced electricity in stretchable graphene-polymer nanocomposites for ultrasensitive strain sensing. Nano Res. 2019, 12, 2982-2987.
[24]
Wei Y. H.; Qiao, Y. C.; Jiang, G. Y.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, F. W.; Li, M. R.; Zhao, Y. F.; Tian, Y.; Gou, G. Y.; Tan, S. Y. et al. A wearable skinlike ultra-sensitive artificial graphene throat. ACS Nano 2019, 13, 8639-8647.
[25]
Liang, B. H.; Lin, Z. Q.; Chen, W. J.; He, Z. F.; Zhong, J.; Zhu, H.; Tang, Z. K.; Gui, X. C. Ultra-stretchable and highly sensitive strain sensor based on gradient structure carbon nanotubes. Nanoscale 2018, 10, 13599-13606.
[26]
Zhang, S.; Wen, L.; Wang, H.; Zhu, K.; Zhang, M. Vertical CNT-ecoflex nanofins for highly linear broad-range-detection wearable strain sensors. J. Mater. Chem. C 2018, 6, 5132-5139.
[27]
Amjadi, M.; Pichitpajongkit, A.; Lee, L.; Ryu, S.; Park, I. Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on silver nanowire- elastomer nanocomposite. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 5154-5163.
[28]
Tian, H.; Shu, Y.; Cui, Y. L.; Mi, W. T.; Yang, Y.; Xie, D.; Ren, T. L. Scalable fabrication of high-performance and flexible graphene strain sensors. Nanoscale 2014, 6, 699-705.
[29]
Wang, Y.; Wang, L.; Yang, T. T.; Li, X.; Zang, X. B.; Zhu, M.; Wang, K. L.; Wu, D. H.; Zhu, H. W. Wearable and highly sensitive graphene strain sensors for human motion monitoring. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 4666-4670.
[30]
Yang, Y. N.; Shi, L. J.; Cao, Z. R.; Wang, R. R.; Sun J. Strain sensors with a high sensitivity and a wide sensing range based on a Ti3C2Tx (MXene) nanoparticle-nanosheet hybrid network. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 29, 1807882.
[31]
Chen, Y.; Kang, Q.; Jiang, P. K.; Huang, X. Y. Rapid, high-efficient and scalable exfoliation of high-quality boron nitride nanosheets and their application in lithium-sulfur batteries. Nano Res. 2020, .
[32]
Huang, J. Y.; Li, D. W.; Zhao, M.; Mensah, A.; Lv, P. F.; Tian, X. J.; Huang, F. L.; Ke, H. Z.; Wei, Q. F. Highly sensitive and stretchable CNT-Bridged AgNP strain sensor based on TPU electrospun membrane for human motion detection. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2019, 5, 1900241.
[33]
Chen, M. T.; Zhang, L.; Duan, S. S.; Jing, S. L.; Jiang, H.; Li, C. Z. Highly stretchable conductors integrated with a conductive carbon nanotube/graphene network and 3D porous poly (dimethylsiloxane). Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 7548-7556.
[34]
Dong, X. C.; Wei, Y.; Chen, S.; Lin, Y.; Liu, L.; Li, J. A linear and large-range pressure sensor based on a graphene/silver nanowires nanobiocomposites network and a hierarchical structural sponge. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2018, 155, 108-116.
[35]
Shi, X. L.; Liu, S. R.; Sun, Y.; Liang, J. J.; Chen, Y. S. Lowering internal friction of 0D-1D-2D ternary nanocomposite-based strain sensor by fullerene to boost the sensing performance. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1800850.
[36]
Roh, E.; Hwang, B. U.; Kim, D.; Kim, B. Y.; Lee, N. E. Stretchable, transparent, ultrasensitive, and patchable strain sensor for human-machine interfaces comprising a nanohybrid of carbon nanotubes and conductive elastomers. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 6252-6261.
[37]
Liu, X.; Liu, D.; Lee, J. H.; Zheng, Q. B.; Du, X. H.; Zhang, X. Y.; Xu, H. R.; Wang, Z. Y.; Wu, Y.; Shen, X. et al. Spider-web-inspired stretchable graphene woven fabric for highly sensitive, transparent, wearable strain sensors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 2282-2294.
[38]
Nur, R.; Matsuhisa, N.; Jiang, Z.; Nayeem, O. G.; Yokota, T.; Someya, T. A highly sensitive capacitive-type strain sensor using wrinkled ultrathin gold films. Nano Lett. 2018, 18, 5610-5617.
[39]
Zhang, R.; Ying, C.; Gao, H.; Liu, Q. T.; Fu, X. D.; Hu, S. F. Highly flexible strain sensors based on polydimethylsiloxane/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) prepared by a swelling/permeating method and enhanced sensitivity by CNTs surface modification. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2019, 171, 218-225.
[40]
Tian, B.; Yao, W. J.; Zeng, P.; Li, X.; Wang, H. J.; Liu, L.; Feng, Y.; Luo, C. S.; Wu, W. All-printed, low-cost, tunable sensing range strain sensors based on Ag nanodendrite conductive inks for wearable electronics. J. Mater. Chem. C 2019, 7, 809-818.
[41]
Wu, W. Stretchable electronics: Functional materials, fabrication strategies and applications. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 2019, 20, 187-224.
[42]
Zhang, M.; Cao, J.; Wang, Y.; Song, J.; Jiang, T. C.; Zhang, Y. Y.; Si, W. M.; Li, X. W.; Meng, B.; Wen, G. W. Electrolyte-mediated dense integration of graphene-MXene films for high volumetric capacitance flexible supercapacitors. Nano Res. 2021, 14, 699-706.
[43]
Li, Z. X.; Ma, C.; Wen, Y. Y.; Wei, Z. T.; Xing, X. F.; Chu, J. M.; Yu, C. C.; Wang, K. L.; Wang, Z. K. Highly conductive dodecaborate/MXene composites for high performance supercapacitors. Nano Res. 2020, 13, 196-202.
[44]
Shi, X. L.; Wang, H. K.; Xie, X. T.; Xue, Q. W.; Zhang, J. Y.; Kang, S. Q.; Wang, C. H.; Liang, J. J.; Chen, Y. S. Bioinspired ultrasensitive and stretchable MXene-based strain sensor via nacre-mimetic microscale “brick-and-mortar” architecture. ACS Nano, 2019, 13, 649-659.
[45]
Lu, Y.; Qu, X. Y.; Zhao, W.; Ren, Y. F.; Si, W. L.; Wang, W. J.; Wang, Q.; Huang, W.; Dong, X. C. Highly stretchable, elastic, and sensitive MXene-based hydrogel for flexible strain and pressure sensors. Research 2020, 2020, 2038560.
[46]
Wang, T.; Wang, T. J.; Weng, C. X.; Liu, L. Q.; Zhao, J.; Zhang, Z. Engineering electrochemical actuators with large bending strain based on 3D-structure titanium carbide MXene composites. Nano Res. 2021, .
[47]
Pu, J. H.; Zhao, X.; Zha, X. J.; Bai, L.; Ke, K.; Bao, R. Y.; Liu, Z. Y.; Yang, M. B.; Yang, W. Multilayer structured AgNW/WPU-MXene fiber strain sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity and a wide operating range for wearable monitoring and healthcare. J. Mater. Chem. A 2019, 7, 15913-15923.
[48]
Yang, Y. N.; Cao, Z. R.; He, P.; Shi, L. J.; Ding, G. Q.; Wang, R. R.; Sun, J. Ti3C2Tx MXene-graphene composite films for wearable strain sensors featured with high sensitivity and large range of linear response. Nano Energy 2019, 66, 104134.
[49]
Cai, Y. C.; Shen, J.; Ge, G.; Zhang, Y. Z.; Jin, W. Q.; Huang, W.; Shao, J. J.; Yang, J.; Dong, X. C. Stretchable Ti3C2Tx MXene/carbon nanotube composite based strain sensor with ultrahigh sensitivity and tunable sensing range. ACS Nano 2018, 12, 56-62.
[50]
Xu, X. W.; Luo, M.; He, P.; Yang, J. L. Washable and flexible screen printed graphene electrode on textiles for wearable healthcare monitoring. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2020, 53, 125402.
[51]
Jin, L. H.; Chortos, A.; Lian, F. F.; Pop, E.; Linder, C.; Bao, Z. N.; Cai, W. Microstructural origin of resistance-strain hysteresis in carbon nanotube thin film conductors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2018, 115, 1986-1991.
[52]
Xiang, D.; Zhang, X. Z.; Li, Y. T.; Harkin-Jones E.; Zheng, Y. F.; Wang, L.; Zhao, C. X.; Wang, P. Enhanced performance of 3D printed highly elastic strain sensors of carbon nanotube/thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites via non-covalent interactions. Compos. B Eng. 2019, 176, 107250.
[53]
Zhou, Y. J.; Zhan, P. F.; Ren, M. N.; Zheng, G. Q.; Dai, K.; Mi, L. W.; Liu, C. T.; Shen, C. Y. Significant stretchability enhancement of a crack-based strain sensor combined with high sensitivity and superior durability for motion monitoring. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 7405-7414.
[54]
Xu, X. W.; Liu, Z. F.; He, P.; Yang, J. L. Screen printed silver nanowire and graphene oxide hybrid transparent electrodes for long-term electrocardiography monitoring. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2019, 52, 455401.