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Review Article

Recent developments of infrared photodetectors with low- dimensional inorganic nanostructures

Xin Hu( )Jianghong WuMingzhou WuJunqing Hu( )
College of Health Science and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118China
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Abstract

Low-dimensional inorganic nanostructures such as quantum dots as well as one- and two-dimensional nanostructures are widely studied and already used in high-performance infrared photodetectors. These structures feature large surface-to-volume ratios, tunable light absorption, and electron-limiting effects. This article reviews the state-of-the-art research of low-dimensional inorganic nanostructures and their application for infrared photodetection. Thanks to nano-structuring, a narrow bandgap, hybrid systems, surface-plasmon resonance, and doping, many common semiconductors have the potential to be used for infrared detection. The basic approaches towards infrared detection are summarized. Furthermore, a selection of very important and special nanostructured materials and their remarkable infrared-detection properties are introduced (e.g., black phosphorus, graphene-based, MoX2-based, Ⅲ-Ⅶ group). Each section in this review describes the corresponding photosensitive properties in detail. The article concludes with an outlook of anticipated future developments in the field.

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Nano Research
Pages 805-817
Cite this article:
Hu X, Wu J, Wu M, et al. Recent developments of infrared photodetectors with low- dimensional inorganic nanostructures. Nano Research, 2022, 15(2): 805-817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3634-2
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Received: 13 March 2021
Revised: 19 May 2021
Accepted: 31 May 2021
Published: 04 August 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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