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Research Article

Isolated ultrasmall Bi nanosheets for efficient CO2-to-formate electroreduction

Jinze Liu1,2Yuhang Li1 ( )Yating Wang1Chuqian Xiao1Miaomiao Liu1Xiaodong Zhou2Hao Jiang1,2Chunzhong Li1,2 ( )
Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology Shanghai 200237 China
School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science & Technology Shanghai 200237 China
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Abstract

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to valuable formate as liquid fuel is a promising way to alleviate the greenhouse effect. The edge active sites in bismuth (Bi) nanosheets play a critical role in the electrochemical reduction of CO2 into formate, which enable the operation of CO2 reduction with high cathodic energy efficiency, especially under large current densities of ≥ 200 mA/cm2. However, the undesirable reconstruction of small Bi nanosheets into large nanosheets leads to the decreasing of edge active sites during electrocatalysis. Here we report stable isolated ultrasmall bismuth nanosheets-synthesized by in-situ electrochemical transformation of ligands covered bismuth vanadate-on silver nanowires as an efficient electrocatalyst for CO2-to-formate reduction. The cooperative electrocatalyst achieves a formate current density of 186 mA/cm2 and a cathodic energy efficiency of 75% for formate, which is the only best compared to the literature results. Operando Raman and morphologic measurements demonstrate that the excellent energy utilization of the electrocatalyst is originated from the rich edge active sites with Bi-O species of the ultrasmall Bi nanosheets.

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Nano Research
Pages 1409-1414
Cite this article:
Liu J, Li Y, Wang Y, et al. Isolated ultrasmall Bi nanosheets for efficient CO2-to-formate electroreduction. Nano Research, 2022, 15(2): 1409-1414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3677-4
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Received: 08 April 2021
Revised: 06 June 2021
Accepted: 14 June 2021
Published: 07 August 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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