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Research Article

Boron doped graphdiyne: A metal-free peroxidase mimetic nanozyme for antibacterial application

Xuelong Bi1,3,§Qiang Bai1,§Lina Wang3( )Fanglin Du1Manhong Liu1William W. Yu4Siheng Li5Jiaqiang Li2Zhiling Zhu1( )Ning Sui1,2( )Jin Zhang2( )
College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042 China
Center for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 China
College of Environment and Safety Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042 China
Department of Chemistry and Physics Louisiana State University Shreveport One University PlaceShreveportLA 71115 USA
Department of Chemistry University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204 USA

§ Xuelong Bi and Qiang Bai contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

The abuse of conventional antibiotics leads to increasing bacterial resistance. Nanozyme is a new kind of ultra-efficient and safe nanomaterial with intrinsic enzyme-like activities, showing remarkable potential as a next generation nanobactericide. Graphdiyne (GDY) is a burgeoning two-dimensional (2D) carbon allotrope with intriguing physicochemical properties, holding a great promise as a metal-free nanozyme. In this study, a boron doped GDY nanosheet (B-GDY) was constructed to simulate the performance of peroxidase (POD). By promoting the decomposition of H2O2 to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), the bactericidal efficacies against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were substantially enhanced attributed to the extremely high catalytic activity of B-GDY. In-depth density functional theory (DFT) calculations illuminate that doping of boron can introduce more active B-defect sites as well as lower Gibbs free energy during the H2O2 decomposition reaction. Notably, B-GDY contributes to significant wound healing and excellent biocompatibility, reducing the biological burden. The design of this nanozyme opens a new avenue for the development of alternative antibiotics.

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Nano Research
Pages 1446-1454
Cite this article:
Bi X, Bai Q, Wang L, et al. Boron doped graphdiyne: A metal-free peroxidase mimetic nanozyme for antibacterial application. Nano Research, 2022, 15(2): 1446-1454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3685-4
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Received: 30 April 2021
Revised: 11 June 2021
Accepted: 15 June 2021
Published: 12 August 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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