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Research Article

Calibrating SECCM measurements by means of a nanoelectrode ruler. The intrinsic oxygen reduction activity of PtNi catalyst nanoparticles

Emmanuel Batsa Tetteh1,§Tobias Löffler1,§Tsvetan Tarnev1Thomas Quast1Patrick Wilde1Harshitha Barike Aiyappa1Simon Schumacher2Corina Andronescu2Richard D. Tilley3Xingxing Chen4( )Wolfgang Schuhmann1( )
Analytical Chemistry–Center for Electrochemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr150, D-44780 BochumGermany
Chemical Technology Ⅲ, Faculty of Chemistry and CENIDE-Center for NanointegrationUniversity Duisburg EssenCarl Benz Str. 199, D-47057 DuisburgGermany
School of Chemistry and Australian Centre for NanoMedicineUniversity of New South WalesSydney2052Australia
Research Group of Functional Materials for Electrochemical Energy ConversionSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan114051China

§ Emmanuel Batsa Tetteh and Tobias Löffler contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM) is increasingly applied to determine the intrinsic catalytic activity of single electrocatalyst particle. This is especially feasible if the catalyst nanoparticles are large enough that they can be found and counted in post-SECCM scanning electron microscopy images. Evidently, this becomes impossible for very small nanoparticles and hence, a catalytic current measured in one landing zone of the SECCM droplet cannot be correlated to the exact number of catalyst particles. We show, that by introducing a ruler method employing a carbon nanoelectrode decorated with a countable number of the same catalyst particles from which the catalytic activity can be determined, the activity determined using SECCM from many spots can be converted in the intrinsic catalytic activity of a certain number of catalyst nanoparticles.

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Nano Research
Pages 1564-1569
Cite this article:
Tetteh EB, Löffler T, Tarnev T, et al. Calibrating SECCM measurements by means of a nanoelectrode ruler. The intrinsic oxygen reduction activity of PtNi catalyst nanoparticles. Nano Research, 2022, 15(2): 1564-1569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3702-7
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Received: 18 April 2021
Revised: 19 June 2021
Accepted: 20 June 2021
Published: 19 August 2021
© The Author(s) 2021
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