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Research Article | Open Access

Al-driven peculiarities of local coordination and magnetic properties in single-phase Alx-CrFeCoNi high-entropy alloys

Alevtina Smekhova1( )Alexei Kuzmin2Konrad Siemensmeyer1Chen Luo1Kai Chen1Florin Radu1Eugen Weschke1Uwe Reinholz3Ana Guilherme Buzanich3Kirill V. Yusenko3( )
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB), D-12489, Germany
Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, LV-1063, Latvia
Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und – prüfung (BAM), D-12489, Germany
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Graphical Abstract

Element-specific X-ray absorption spectroscopy in conjunction with reverse Monte Carlo based analysis reveals to be afeasible approach to explore high-entropy alloys (HEAs) on the local scale. Drastic peculiarities of individualatoms’ local coordination, their electronic states, and hybridization effects between constituents provide newinsights into processes that determine macroscopic behaviour of HEAs depending on their crystallographicstructure and stoichiometry.

Abstract

Modern design of superior multi-functional alloys composed of several principal components requires in-depth studies of their local structure for developing desired macroscopic properties. Herein, peculiarities of atomic arrangements on the local scale and electronic states of constituent elements in the single-phase face-centered cubic (fcc)- and body-centered cubic (bcc)-structured high-entropy Alx-CrFeCoNi alloys (x = 0.3 and 3, respectively) are explored by element-specific X-ray absorption spectroscopy in hard and soft X-ray energy ranges. Simulations based on the reverse Monte Carlo approach allow to perform a simultaneous fit of extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra recorded at K absorption edges of each 3d constituent and to reconstruct the local environment within the first coordination shells of absorbers with high precision. The revealed unimodal and bimodal distributions of all five elements are in agreement with structure-dependent magnetic properties of studied alloys probed by magnetometry. A degree of surface atoms oxidation uncovered by soft X-rays suggests different kinetics of oxide formation for each type of constituents and has to be taken into account. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism technique employed at L2,3 absorption edges of transition metals demonstrates reduced magnetic moments of 3d metal constituents in the sub-surface region of in situ cleaned fcc-structured Al0.3-CrFeCoNi compared to their bulk values. Extended to nanostructured versions of multicomponent alloys, such studies would bring new insights related to effects of high entropy mixing on low dimensions.

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Nano Research
Pages 4845-4858
Cite this article:
Smekhova A, Kuzmin A, Siemensmeyer K, et al. Al-driven peculiarities of local coordination and magnetic properties in single-phase Alx-CrFeCoNi high-entropy alloys. Nano Research, 2022, 15(6): 4845-4858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3704-5
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Received: 07 March 2021
Revised: 14 June 2021
Accepted: 21 June 2021
Published: 24 July 2021
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