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Research Article

In-situ transient photovoltage study on interface electron transfer regulation of carbon dots/NiCo2O4 photocatalyst for the enhanced overall water splitting activity

Haodong Nie1Yan Liu1Yi Li1Kaiqiang Wei1Zhenyu Wu1Hong Shi1Hui Huang1Yang Liu1( )Mingwang Shao1Zhenhui Kang1,2( )
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, Macau SAR, China
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Abstract

Photocatalytic hydrogen production by overall water solar-splitting is a prospective strategy to solve energy crisis. However, the rapid recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs deeply restricts photocatalytic activity of catalysts. Here, the in-situ transient photovoltage (TPV) technique was developed to investigate the interfacial photogenerated carrier extraction, photogenerated carrier recombination and the interfacial electron delivery kinetics of the photocatalyst. The carbon dots/NiCo2O4 (CDs/NiCo2O4) composite shows weakened recombination rate of photogenerated carriers due to charge storage of CDs, which enhances the photocatalytic water decomposition activity without any scavenger. CDs can accelerate the interface electron extraction about 0.09 ms, while the maximum electron storage time by CDs is up to 0.7 ms. The optimal CDs/NiCo2O4 composite (5 wt.% CDs) displays the hydrogen production of 62 µmol·h−1·g−1 and oxygen production of 29 µmol·h−1·g−1 at normal atmosphere, which is about 4 times greater than that of pristine NiCo2O4. This work provides sufficient evidence on the charge storage of CDs and the interfacial charge kinetics of photocatalysts on the basis of in-situ TPV tests.

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Nano Research
Pages 1786-1795
Cite this article:
Nie H, Liu Y, Li Y, et al. In-situ transient photovoltage study on interface electron transfer regulation of carbon dots/NiCo2O4 photocatalyst for the enhanced overall water splitting activity. Nano Research, 2022, 15(3): 1786-1795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3723-2
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Received: 15 May 2021
Revised: 24 June 2021
Accepted: 28 June 2021
Published: 17 August 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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