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Research Article

Rapid detection of influenza A (H1N1) virus by conductive polymer-based nanoparticle via optical response to virus-specific binding

Geunseon Park1,§Hyun-Ouk Kim2,3,§Jong-Woo Lim1Chaewon Park1Minjoo Yeom4Daesub Song4( )Seungjoo Haam1( )
Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
Division of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering College of Art, Culture and Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea
Biohealth-machinery Convergence Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea
College of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea

§ Geunseon Park and Hyun-Ouk Kim contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

A recurrent pandemic with unpredictable viral nature has implied the need for a rapid diagnostic technology to facilitate timely and appropriate countermeasures against viral infections. In this study, conductive polymer-based nanoparticles have been developed as a tool for rapid diagnosis of influenza A (H1N1) virus. The distinctive property of a conductive polymer that transduces stimulus to respond, enabled immediate optical signal processing for the specific recognition of H1N1 virus. Conductive poly(aniline-co-pyrrole)-encapsulated polymeric vesicles, functionalized with peptides, were fabricated for the specific recognition of H1N1 virus. The low solubility of conductive polymers was successfully improved by employing vesicles consisting of amphiphilic copolymers, facilitating the viral titer-dependent production of the optical response. The optical response of the detection system to the binding event with H1N1, a mechanical stimulation, was extensively analyzed and provided concordant information on viral titers of H1N1 virus in 15 min. The specificity toward the H1N1 virus was experimentally demonstrated via a negative optical response against the control group, H3N2. Therefore, the designed system that transduces the optical response to the target-specific binding can be a rapid tool for the diagnosis of H1N1.

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Nano Research
Pages 2254-2262
Cite this article:
Park G, Kim H-O, Lim J-W, et al. Rapid detection of influenza A (H1N1) virus by conductive polymer-based nanoparticle via optical response to virus-specific binding. Nano Research, 2022, 15(3): 2254-2262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3772-6
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Received: 14 May 2021
Revised: 22 July 2021
Accepted: 25 July 2021
Published: 21 September 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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