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Research Article

Triboelectric nanogenerator with mechanical switch and clamp circuit for low ripple output

Xin Yu1,2, Zhenjie Wang1,2, Da Zhao2, Jianwei Ge1,2, Tinghai Cheng2,3 (), Zhong Lin Wang2,3,4()
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Jilin 130012, China
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
CUSTech Institute of Technology, Zhejiang 325024, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332–0245, USA
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Abstract

For new renewable clean energy, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have shown great potential in response to the world energy crisis. Nevertheless, the alternating-current signal generated by a TENG needs to be converted into a direct-current signal to be effective in applications. Therefore, a power management circuit, comprising a clamp rectifier circuit and a mechanical switch, is proposed for the conversion and produces a signal having a low ripple coefficient. The power management circuit adopts a clamp circuit as the rectifier circuit to increase the rectified voltage, and reduces the loss resulted from the components by reducing the use of discrete components; the electronic switch in the buck regulator circuit is replaced with a mechanical switch to reduce cost and complexity. In a series of experiments, this power management circuit displayed a stable output voltage with a ripple voltage of 0.07 V, crest factor of 1.01, and ripple coefficient of 2.2%. The TENG provides a feasible method to generate stable electric energy and to supply power to low-consumption electronic devices.

Keywords

triboelectric nanogeneratorlow ripple coefficientclamp circuitmechanical switchenergy harvesting

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Nano Research
Volume 15 Issue 3,
March 2022
Pages 2077-2082
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-021-3828-7
Cite this article:
Yu X, Wang Z, Zhao D, et al. Triboelectric nanogenerator with mechanical switch and clamp circuit for low ripple output. Nano Research, 2022, 15(3): 2077-2082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3828-7
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