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Research Article

Hydrogen-incorporated vanadium dioxide nanosheets enable efficient uranium confinement and photoreduction

Huanhuan Liu1,§Jia Lei1,§Jiali Chen1Ye Li1Changyao Gong1Shangjie Yang1Yamin Zheng2Ning Lu2Yan Liu2( )Wenkun Zhu1( )Rong He1( )
State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China

§ Huanhuan Liu and Jia Lei contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

The incorporation of hydrogen in VO2 nanosheets gave rise to the balanced O confinement sites in VO2, leading to the stabilized adsorption configuration and increased binding strength of UO22+ on Hx-VO2 nanosheets. Thus the hydroxylated surface of Hx-VO2 nanosheets contributed to the remarkable catalytic activity toward U(VI).

Abstract

Photocatalytic reduction of U(VI) represents a novel and effective manner for the removal of U(VI) pollutant from radioactive wastewater. Herein, we successfully incorporated hydrogen into VO2 nanosheets, which strengthened the interaction between VO2 and U(VI), thereby achieving a highly active and stable photocatalyst for U(VI) reduction. With the increase of H content in hydric VO2 (Hx-VO2) nanosheets, the bandgap shrank from 2.29 to 1.66 eV, whereas the position of conduction bands remained more negative than the reduction potential of U(VI)/U(IV) (0.41 V vs. NHE). When irradiated by simulated sunlight, the U(VI) removal efficiency over H0.613-VO2 nanosheets reached up to 95.4% within 90 min, which largely outperformed 28.3% of pristine VO2 nanosheets. The mechanistic study demonstrated that the hydroxylated surface gave rise to the balanced O confinement sites in VO2 (011), leading to the stabilized adsorption configuration and increased binding strength of UO22+ on Hx-VO2 nanosheets.

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Nano Research
Pages 2943-2951
Cite this article:
Liu H, Lei J, Chen J, et al. Hydrogen-incorporated vanadium dioxide nanosheets enable efficient uranium confinement and photoreduction. Nano Research, 2022, 15(4): 2943-2951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3916-8
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Received: 20 August 2021
Revised: 22 September 2021
Accepted: 29 September 2021
Published: 16 November 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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