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Research Article

An unprecedented dumbbell-shaped pentadeca-nuclear W–Er heterometal cluster stabilizing nanoscale hexameric arsenotungstate aggregate and electrochemical sensing properties of its conductive hybrid film-modified electrode

Dan Wang1,§Jun Jiang1,§Meng-Ya Cao1Sai-Sai Xie1Ya-Min Li1Li-Juan Chen1 ( )Jun-Wei Zhao1 ( )Guo-Yu Yang2( )
Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

§ Dan Wang and Jun Jiang contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

A novel pentadeca-nuclear W–Er heterometal cluster stabilizing multi-Er3+-substituted hexameric arsenotungstate was prepared for the first time and electrochemical sensing properties of its hybrid film-modified electrode were investigated.

Abstract

Cluster-based functional materials have made remarkable progress owing to their wonderful structures and distinctive physicochemical performances, one of on-going advancements of which is basically driven by synthetic chemistry of exploring and constructing novel nanosized gigantic polyoxometalate (POM) aggregates. In this article, an unprecedented nanoscale hexameric arsenotungstate aggregate Na9K16H4[Er0.5K0.5(H2O)7][Er5W10O26(H2O)14][B-α-AsW9O33]6·102H2O (1) has been synthesized by the combined synthetic strategy of simultaneously using the arsenotungstate precursor and simple tungstate material in a highly acidic aqueous solution. The {[Er5W10O26(H2O)14][B-α-AsW9O33]6}31− polyanion in 1 consists of an intriguing dumbbell-shaped pentadeca-nuclear W–Er heterometal {Er5W10O26(H2O)14}23+ cluster connecting six trilacunary [B-α-AsW9O33]9− moieties, which has never been seen previously. Furthermore, through electropolymerization of 1 and pyrrole on the conductive substrate, a thickness-controllable and robust 1–PPY (PPY = polypyrrole) hybrid film was successfully prepared, which represents the first POM–PPY film assembled from high-nuclear lanthanide (Ln) encapsulated POM and PPY hitherto. The 1–PPY film-based electrochemical biosensor exhibits a favorable recognition performance for ochratoxin A in multiple media. This work not only provides a feasible combined synthetic strategy of the POM precursor and simple tungstate material for constructing complicated multi-Ln-inserted POM aggregates, but also offers a promising electrochemical platform constructed from POM-based conductive films for identifying trace biomolecules in complex environments.

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Nano Research
Pages 3628-3637
Cite this article:
Wang D, Jiang J, Cao M-Y, et al. An unprecedented dumbbell-shaped pentadeca-nuclear W–Er heterometal cluster stabilizing nanoscale hexameric arsenotungstate aggregate and electrochemical sensing properties of its conductive hybrid film-modified electrode. Nano Research, 2022, 15(4): 3628-3637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3940-8
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Received: 15 August 2021
Revised: 29 September 2021
Accepted: 18 October 2021
Published: 22 November 2021
© Tsinghua University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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