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Research Article

Multiple detection of 15 triazine herbicides by gold nanoparticle based-paper sensor

Lingling Guo1,2, Xinxin Xu1,2, Jing Zhao3, Shudong Hu3, Liguang Xu1,2, Hua Kuang1,2( ), Chuanlai Xu1,2( )
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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Graphical Abstract

Colloidal gold immunochromatographic sensor was developed for multipledetection of 15 triazine herbicides in grain samples.

Abstract

Triazine herbicides have been widely used in agriculture, but their residues can harm the environment and human health. To help monitor these, we have developed an effective immunochromatographic strip test that can simultaneously detect 15 different triazines in grain samples (including ametryn, cyprazine, atraton, prometon, prometryn, atrazine, propazine, terbuthylazine, simetryn, trietazine, secbumeton, simazine, desmetryn, terbumeton and simetone). Based on our optimization procedure, the visual limit of detection (vLOD) for these triazines was found to be 2–10 ng/mL in assay buffer, and 0.02–0.1 mg/kg in grain samples. Four different grain matrices including corn, brown rice, wheat, and sorghum were studied and the test results showed no significant differences between the 15 triazines analyzed using this method. This test is simple, convenient, rapid, and low-cost, and could be an effective tool for primary screening of triazine residues in grain samples.

Keywords

triazine herbicidesimmunochromatographic stripgold nanoparticlesgrain

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12274_2022_4164_MOESM1_ESM.pdf (630.9 KB)

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Nano Research
Volume 15 Issue 6,
June 2022
Pages 5483-5491
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-4164-2
Cite this article:
Guo L, Xu X, Zhao J, et al. Multiple detection of 15 triazine herbicides by gold nanoparticle based-paper sensor. Nano Research, 2022, 15(6): 5483-5491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4164-2
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Received: 16 November 2021
Revised: 30 December 2021
Accepted: 17 January 2022
Published: 15 March 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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