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Research Article

In situ growth CNT@MOFs core–shell structures enabling high specific supercapacitances in neutral aqueous electrolyte

Mingxia Lu1Gang Wang1( )Xiping Yang1Bo Hou2( )
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK
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Graphical Abstract

A new synthesis approach for fabricating carbon nanotubes and conductive metal-organic frameworks (c-MOFs) (CNT@MOFs) core–shell structures has been proposed, which enables c-MOF based supercapacitors in neutral aqueous electrolytes with a record energy storage performance beyond previously reported works.

Abstract

Conductive metal-organic frameworks (c-MOFs) are promising active electrode materials for electrochemical double-layer capacitors with a performance that already exceeds most carbon-based materials. However, their excellent supercapacitance is primarily based on organic or alkaline electrolytes, which largely impede their broad applications and sustainabilities. In this work, we propose a new synthesis approach for fabricating carbon nanotubes and c-MOFs (CNT@MOFs) core–shell structures, which result in high supercapacitance in neutral aqueous electrolytes. We identify that CNTs provide abundant active sites to ensure high capacitance, and Ni3(2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene (HITP))2 nanoarrays that in situ grow on the surface of CNTs bundles can significantly improve the conductivity and provide enough ion transport pathways in aqueous electrolytes. Specifically, using CNT@MOFs core–shell structures as an electrode, we obtained a high initial capacitance of 150.7 F·g−1 at 0.1 A·g−1 in 1 M Na2SO4 solution and good capacity retention of 83.5% after 10,000 cycles at 4 A·g−1. We also found that the carboxyl groups on the surface of CNTs provide better anchor sites for the in situ growth of c-MOF, which promotes the uniform growth of c-MOF shells on the CNT surface and improves aqueous electrolyte accessibility. We believe that the high supercapacitance in aqueous electrolytes reported in this work would provide a good prospect for deploying c-MOF based energy storage devices into biomedical and other healthcare electronic applications.

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Nano Research
Pages 6112-6120
Cite this article:
Lu M, Wang G, Yang X, et al. In situ growth CNT@MOFs core–shell structures enabling high specific supercapacitances in neutral aqueous electrolyte. Nano Research, 2022, 15(7): 6112-6120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4184-y
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Received: 09 November 2021
Revised: 13 January 2022
Accepted: 24 January 2022
Published: 07 April 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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