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Research Article

Microwave-assisted molybdenum-nickel alloy for efficient water electrolysis under large current density through spillover and Fe doping

Ya-Nan ZhouHai-Jun LiuZhuo-Ning ShiJian-Cheng ZhouBin Dong( )Hui-Ying ZhaoFeng-Ge WangJian-Feng YuYong-Ming Chai( )
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
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Graphical Abstract

A high-performing Fe-doped MoNi alloy nanorods assemblies have been prepared by high-pressure microwave heating and hydrogen reduction for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The unique hydrogen and oxygen spillover effect are beneficial to the electrocatalytic performance.

Abstract

The development of high-efficiency electrocatalysts for overall water splitting under large current density is significant and challenging. Herein, a high-performing Fe-doped MoNi alloy catalyst (M-H-MoNiFe-50) abundant with flower-like nanorods assemblies has been prepared by high-pressure microwave reaction and hydrogen reduction. Firstly, Fe doped NiMoO4 precursor (M-MoNiFe-50) was synthesized by microwave fast heating, ensuring the robustness of nanorods, which owns larger area and improved catalytic activity than that by conventional hydrothermal method. Secondly, M-MoNiFe-50 was reduced in H2/Ar to fabricate Fe-incorporated MoNi4 alloys (M-H-MoNiFe-50), greatly enhancing the conductivity and facilitating hydrogen/oxygen spillover. The final M-H-MoNiFe-50 exhibits remarkable activity for alkaline/acidic hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction with low overpotential of 208 (alkaline), 254 (acid) and 347 mV at 1,000 mA·cm−2. Moreover, an alkaline water electrolyzer is established using M-H-MoNiFe-50 as anode and cathode, generating a current density of 100 mA·cm−2 at 1.58 V with encouraging durability of 50 h at 1,000 mA·cm−2. The extraordinary water splitting performance can be chalked up to the large surface area, favorable charge transfer, modified electron distribution, intrinsic robustness as well as an efficient gas spillover of M-H-MoNiFe-50. The final electrocatalyst has great prospects for practical application and confirms the significance of Fe doping, microwave method and spillover effect for catalytic performance improvement.

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Nano Research
Pages 5873-5883
Cite this article:
Zhou Y-N, Liu H-J, Shi Z-N, et al. Microwave-assisted molybdenum-nickel alloy for efficient water electrolysis under large current density through spillover and Fe doping. Nano Research, 2022, 15(7): 5873-5883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4230-9
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Received: 27 November 2021
Revised: 11 February 2022
Accepted: 13 February 2022
Published: 08 April 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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