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Research Article

Dual inhibition of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation by aptamer-based artificial enzyme for synergistic cancer therapy

Xiao Fang1Meng Yuan1Junduan Dai1Qianying Lin1Yuhong Lin1Wenli Wang1Yifan Jiang1Haihui Wang1Fang Zhao1Junye Wu1Shumeng Bai2Chunhua Lu1( )Huanghao Yang1( )
MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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Graphical Abstract

An artificial enzyme is constructed by arginine aptamer modified carbon-dots-doped graphitic carbon nitride. The artificial enzyme can circularly capture the intracellular arginine and further catalyze the oxidation of enriched arginine to nitric oxide (NO) under red light irradiation. The arginine depletion and NO stress in cancer cells inhibit glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), respectively, leading to enhanced synergistic therapeutic effect.

Abstract

Dual inhibition of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) can break the metabolic plasticity of cancer cells to inhibit most energy supply and lead to effective cancer therapy. However, the pharmacokinetic difference among drugs hinders these two inhibitions to realize a uniform temporal and spatial distribution. Herein, we report an aptamer-based artificial enzyme for simultaneous dual inhibition of glycolysis and OXPHOS, which is constructed by arginine aptamer modified carbon-dots-doped graphitic carbon nitride (AptCCN). AptCCN can circularly capture intracellular arginine attribute to the specific binding ability of arginine aptamers to arginine, and further catalyze the oxidation of enriched arginine to nitric oxide (NO) under red light irradiation. In vitro and in vivo experiments showed that arginine depletion and NO stress could inhibit glycolysis and OXPHOS, leading to energy blockage and apoptosis of cancer cells. The presented aptamer-based artificial enzyme strategy provides a new path for cell pathway regulation and synergistic cancer therapy.

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Nano Research
Pages 6278-6287
Cite this article:
Fang X, Yuan M, Dai J, et al. Dual inhibition of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation by aptamer-based artificial enzyme for synergistic cancer therapy. Nano Research, 2022, 15(7): 6278-6287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4237-2
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Received: 16 December 2021
Revised: 12 February 2022
Accepted: 13 February 2022
Published: 20 April 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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