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Review Article

Advances in graphene oxide membranes for water treatment

Fengchun Jia1,§Xiao Xiao2,§Ardo Nashalian2Sophin Shen2Liu Yang1Zhenyang Han1Huaijiao Qu1Tianmei Wang1Zhi Ye1Zhijun Zhu1Linjun Huang1( )Yanxin Wang1( )Jianguo Tang1( )Jun Chen2( )
Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA

§ Fengchun Jia and Xiao Xiao contributed equally to this work.

Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

We give an overview of graphene oxide film for water treatment, including the separation mechanism, preparation method and structural regulation of the membrane.

Abstract

Graphene oxide (GO), a derivative of graphene, is a novel carbon material that has attracted a lot of attention in the field of membrane materials as its ability to achieve layer-by-layer stacking and the formation of nanochannels between the lamellae makes it excellent for selective separation of substances. In this paper, the separation mechanism of the GO membrane is summarized. According to the different separation substances, the separation mechanism of graphene oxide membrane is reviewed from two aspects of metal ions and organic pollutants. Next, the preparation methods of graphene oxide membranes is introduced, such as spin-coating, vacuum filtration, dip-coating, spraying, and layer-by-layer self-assembly, followed by a review on the structural regulation of GO. Finally, this paper concludes with an overview of the potential development prospects and challenges of GO membranes.

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Nano Research
Pages 6636-6654
Cite this article:
Jia F, Xiao X, Nashalian A, et al. Advances in graphene oxide membranes for water treatment. Nano Research, 2022, 15(7): 6636-6654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4273-y
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Received: 13 December 2021
Revised: 31 January 2022
Accepted: 24 February 2022
Published: 18 April 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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