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Research Article

The modulation of catalytic active site and support to construct high-efficiency ZnS/NC-X electrocatalyst for nitrogen reduction

Peng Wang1,2Sijia Zhao1Zijing Liu1Caiyun Han1Shuang Wang1,2( )Jinping Li2( )
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
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Graphical Abstract

The ZnS/NC-X catalyst was prepared by in-situ sulfidation of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8). Especially, the ZnS/NC-2 with the matched catalytic active site and support exhibited the remarkable NH3 yield (65.60 μg·h−1·mg−1cat) and Faraday Efficiency (18.52%).

Abstract

Transition metals are a kind of promising catalysts to apply into electrocatalytic synthesis ammonia by virtue of abundant reserves and low cost. However, many widely used transition metal catalysts usually face the challenge to realize satisfactory catalytic results mainly resulting from the match between catalytic active site and support. Here, a new-type ZnS/NC-X electrocatalyst was reported by in-situ sulfidation of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8), where the metal nodes of ZIF-8 reacted with dibenzyl disulfide (BDS) to obtain ZnS nanoparticles and the framework of ZIF-8 was carbonized to form the support. Especially, catalytic active sites (ZnS nanoparticles) and support (NC-X) were adjusted in detailed by changing the ratio of ZIF-8 and BDS. As a result, when the mass ratio of ZIF-8 and BDS was 1:1, the resulted ZnS/NC-2 catalyst achieved a remarkable NH3 yield of 65.60 μg·h−1·mg−1cat., Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 18.52% at −0.4 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in 0.05 M H2SO4 and catalytic stability, which outperformed most reported transition metal sulfides. The matching catalytic active site and support make our strategy promising for wide catalytic applications.

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Nano Research
Pages 7903-7909
Cite this article:
Wang P, Zhao S, Liu Z, et al. The modulation of catalytic active site and support to construct high-efficiency ZnS/NC-X electrocatalyst for nitrogen reduction. Nano Research, 2022, 15(9): 7903-7909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4442-z
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Received: 11 March 2022
Revised: 09 April 2022
Accepted: 15 April 2022
Published: 31 May 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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