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Research Article

Surveying the electrocatalytic CO2-to-CO activity of heterogenized metallomacrocycles via accurate clipping at the molecular level

Meng-Ke Hu1,2, Ning Wang1,2, Dong-Dong Ma1( ), Qi-Long Zhu1,2,3( )
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Fuzhou 350002, China
College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou 350108, China
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Graphical Abstract

The alkyl chains of immobilized nickel phthalocyanines regulate the dispersibility and heterointerfaces and thus the electrocatalytic CO2-to-CO activity with a volcano-type trend.

Abstract

Heterogenized phthalocyanine-based molecular catalysts are the ideal electrocatalytic platforms for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) because of their well-defined structures and potential properties. In addition to the pursuit of catalytic performances at industrial potentials, it is equally important to explore experimental rules and design considerations behind activity and selectivity. Herein, we successfully developed a series of nickel phthalocyanines (NiPcs) with different alkyl chains immobilized on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) to unveil the structure–performance relationship for electrocatalytic CO2RR in neutral electrolyte. Interestingly, a volcano-type trend was found between the activity for CO2-to-CO conversion and alkyl chain lengths of NiPcs on CNT. Experimental results further indicate that their electrocatalytic CO2RR activities are highly related to the molecular dispersion and the heterointerfacial charge transfer capability adjusted by the alkyl chains. Particularly, the optimized electrocatalyst via accurate clipping at the molecular level exhibits an ultrahigh activity with Faradaic efficiency of CO up to 99.52%.

Keywords

nickel phthalocyaninescarbon nanotubesCO2 reduction reactionalkyl chainsstructure–performance relationship

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Nano Research
Volume 15 Issue 12,
December 2022
Pages 10070-10077
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-4444-x
Cite this article:
Hu M-K, Wang N, Ma D-D, et al. Surveying the electrocatalytic CO2-to-CO activity of heterogenized metallomacrocycles via accurate clipping at the molecular level. Nano Research, 2022, 15(12): 10070-10077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4444-x
Topics:
Electrolytic reduction
Part of a topical collection:
NR45 Awards in Nanocatalysis, 2022

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Received: 07 March 2022
Revised: 19 April 2022
Accepted: 19 April 2022
Published: 13 May 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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