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Review Article

Recent progress on green electromagnetic shielding materials based on macro wood and micro cellulose components from natural agricultural and forestry resources

Chuanyin Xiong1( ), Tianxu Wang1, Yongkang Zhang1, Meng Zhu1, Yonghao Ni1,2
College of Bioresources Chemical & Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
Limerick Pulp & Paper Ctr, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada
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Graphical Abstract

With the rapid development of modern science and technology, all kinds of new materials, new technologies, and new theories emerge one after another, and the update speed of knowledge is faster and faster. In order to adapt to this fast pace and improve the efficiency of scientific researchers, it is more and more important to constantly summarize the recent work in related fields. Based on this, this review summarizes and compares the research work on wood and cellulose nano fiber (CNF) based electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials in recent three years from their components, structural design, preparation methods, electromagnetic shielding properties, and mechanisms.

Abstract

Recent research efforts in the field of electromagnetic interference shielding (EMI) materials have focused on biomass as a green and sustainable resource. More specifically, wood and cellulose nano fiber (CNF) have many advantages, some of which include lightweight, porosity, widespread availability, low cost, and easy processing. These favorable properties have led researchers to consider these types of biomass as an EMI shielding material with great potential. At present, while many excellent published works in EMI shielding materials have investigated wood and CNF, this research area is still new, compared with non-biomass EMI shielding materials. More specifically, there is still a lack of in-depth research and summary on the preparation process, pore structure regulation, component optimization, and other factors affecting the EMI shielding of wood and CNF based EMI shielding materials. Thus, this review paper presents a comprehensive summary of recent research on wood and CNF based EMI shielding materials in recent three years in terms of the preparation methods, material structure design, component synergy, and EMI mechanism, and a forward future perspective for existing problems, challenges, and development trend. The ultimate goal is to provide a comprehensive and informative reference for the further development and exploration of biomass EMI shielding materials.

Keywords

biomass materialswood and nano cellulose fiberelectromagnetic interference shieldingpore structure regulationcomponent synergy

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Nano Research
Volume 15 Issue 8,
August 2022
Pages 7506-7532
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-4512-2
Cite this article:
Xiong C, Wang T, Zhang Y, et al. Recent progress on green electromagnetic shielding materials based on macro wood and micro cellulose components from natural agricultural and forestry resources. Nano Research, 2022, 15(8): 7506-7532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4512-2
Topics:
Nanocomposites
Part of a topical collection:
EM Wave Functional Materials

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Received: 20 April 2022
Revised: 06 May 2022
Accepted: 07 May 2022
Published: 22 June 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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