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Review Article

Passively and actively enhanced surface plasmon resonance sensing strategies towards single molecular detection

Boliang Jia1, Jiajie Chen1( ), Jie Zhou1, Youjun Zeng2, Ho-Pui Ho3, Yonghong Shao1( )
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
School of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong, China
Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of existing approaches in enhancing the performance of surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) sensors based on “passive” and “active” methods.

Abstract

Surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) has been a corner stone for approaching single molecular detection due to its high-sensitivity capability and simple detection mechanism, and has brought major advancements in biomedicine and life science technology. Over decades, the successful integration of SPR with versatile techniques has been demonstrated. However, several crucial limitations have hindered this technique for practical applications, such as long detection time and low overall sensitivity. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of existing approaches in enhancing the performance of SPR sensors based on “passive” and “active” methods. Firstly, passive enhancement is discussed from a material aspect, including signal amplification tags and modifications of conventional substrates. Then, the focus is on the most popular active enhancement methods including electrokinetic, optical, magnetic, and acoustic manipulations that are summarized with highlights on their advantageous features and ability to concentrate target molecules at the detection sites. Lastly, prospects and future development directions for developing SPR sensing towards a more practical, single molecular detection technique in the next generation are discussed. This review hopes to inspire researchers’ interests in developing SPR-related technology with more innovative and influential ideas.

Keywords

surface plasmon resonancesingle molecular detectionplasmonic materialsnanotweezers (NTs)dielectrophoresis trap

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Nano Research
Volume 15 Issue 9,
September 2022
Pages 8367-8388
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-4515-z
Cite this article:
Jia B, Chen J, Zhou J, et al. Passively and actively enhanced surface plasmon resonance sensing strategies towards single molecular detection. Nano Research, 2022, 15(9): 8367-8388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4515-z
Topics:
Optical tweezers

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Received: 16 February 2022
Revised: 17 April 2022
Accepted: 09 May 2022
Published: 05 July 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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