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Research Article

Boosting SN38-based oral chemotherapy to combine reduction-bioactivated structured lipid-mimetic prodrug with ascorbic acid

Helin Wang1,§Qi Lu1,§Yifan Miao1Jiaxuan Song1Mingyang Zhang1Zixuan Wang1Haotian Zhang2Zhonggui He1Chutong Tian1( )Jin Sun1( )
Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
School of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China

§ Helin Wang and Qi Lu contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

A structured lipid-mimetic SN38 prodrug for smart cancer therapy by combination of the high hydrophobic structured lipid-mimetic prodrug structure and disulfide bond was designed. And ascorbic acid (ASC) was co-administrated to further promote the efficient release of SN38 from the prodrug. The combination of structured lipid-mimetic prodrug along with ASC is firstly demonstrated to boost the oral chemotherapy effect of the difficult-for-oral chemotherapeutics.

Abstract

The reduction-responsive disulfide bonds have been widely used as bioactive linkages to facilitate a rapid release of anticancer drugs into tumor cells. However, the activation can be hindered by the kinetics of the thiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Supplementing with an additional reductant is a promising strategy to further boost drug release. Herein, inspired by the specific absorption mechanism of triglyceride fat, structured lipid-mimetic oral prodrugs of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN38) were designed to improve intestinal permeability and bypass the first-pass effect. SN38 prodrugs were prepared into lipid formulations that could self-emulsify into nano-sized particles after entering the gastrointestinal tract. Surprisingly, we found that the oral bioavailability of the prodrug lipid formulation could be up to 2.69-fold higher than that of the parent SN38, indicating an effective oral delivery. In addition, the reduction-responsive disulfide bond was used as a linker, and ascorbic acid (ASC) was coadministrated to further promote the efficient release of SN38 from the prodrug. ASC enhanced the oral antitumor effect of the reduction-responsive oral prodrug and exhibited good safety. In summary, the combination of a structured lipid-mimetic prodrug and ASC was firstly demonstrated to boost the oral chemotherapy effect of the difficult-for-oral chemotherapeutics.

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Nano Research
Pages 9092-9104
Cite this article:
Wang H, Lu Q, Miao Y, et al. Boosting SN38-based oral chemotherapy to combine reduction-bioactivated structured lipid-mimetic prodrug with ascorbic acid. Nano Research, 2022, 15(10): 9092-9104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4544-7
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Received: 21 February 2022
Revised: 10 May 2022
Accepted: 16 May 2022
Published: 15 July 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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