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Research Article

Colloidal synthesis and phase transformation of all-inorganic bismuth halide perovskite nanoplates

Chao Wang1Jiawen Xiao1( )Zhengguang Yan1( )Xiaowei Niu1Taifeng Lin2Yingchun Zhou1Jingyu Li1Xiaodong Han1( )
Institute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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Graphical Abstract

The Cs3BiCl6 nanosheets, Cs3Bi2Cl9 and Cs4MnBi2Cl12 nanoplates are successfully synthesized, and the morphology-controlled synthesis mechanism are carefully studied. The X-ray imaging application of alloyed Cs4MnxCd1–xBi2Cl12 nanoplates is also demonstrated.

Abstract

Lead-free bismuth-based halide perovskites and their analogues have attracted research interest for their high stability and optoelectronic properties. However, the morphology-controlled synthesis of bismuth-based perovskite nanocrystals has been rarely demonstrated. Herein, we report the colloidal synthesis of zero-dimensional (0D) Cs3BiCl6 nanosheets (NSs), Cs3Bi2Cl9 NSs/nanoplates (NPs) and Cs4MnBi2Cl12 NPs through a hot-injection method. We demonstrate that the Cs3BiCl6 NSs, as an initial product of Cs3Bi2Cl9 and Cs4MnBi2Cl12 NPs, can transform into Cs3Bi2Cl9 NSs or Cs4MnBi2Cl12 NPs via Cl-induced metal ion insertion reactions under the templating effect of Cs3BiCl6. This growth mechanism is also applicable for the synthesis of Cs4CdBi2Cl12 nanoplates. Furthermore, the alloying of Cd2+ into Cs4MnBi2Cl12 lattice could weaken the strong coupling effect between Mn and Mn, which leads to a prolonged photoluminescence lifetime and an enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). As a proof of concept, the alloyed Cs4MnxCd1–xBi2Cl12 NPs are used as a scintillator, which show a lowest detection limit of 134.5 nGy/s. The X-ray imaging results display a high spatial resolution of over 20 line pairs per millimeter (lp/mm). These results provide new insights in the synthesis of anisotropic bismuth-based perovskite nanocrystals and their applications in radiation detection.

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Nano Research
Pages 1703-1711
Cite this article:
Wang C, Xiao J, Yan Z, et al. Colloidal synthesis and phase transformation of all-inorganic bismuth halide perovskite nanoplates. Nano Research, 2023, 16(1): 1703-1711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4656-0
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Received: 01 May 2022
Revised: 04 June 2022
Accepted: 11 June 2022
Published: 27 June 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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