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Research Article | Open Access

Cobalt-iron oxide/black phosphorus nanosheet heterostructure: Electrosynthesis and performance of (photo-)electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

Man Zhao1,§Xiaoru Cheng1,§He Xiao1( )Jianru Gao1Shoufeng Xue1Xiaoxia Wang1Haishun Wu1Jianfeng Jia1( )Nianjun Yang2( )
Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030000, China
Institute of Materials Engineering, University of Siegen, Siegen 57076, Germany

§ Man Zhao and Xiaoru Cheng contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

A heterostructure between cobalt-iron oxide and black phosphorus nanosheets is electrosynthesized using a simple three-electrode system, which features synergistic effect and thus greatly enhances the performance of (photo-)electrocatalytic oxygen evolution.

Abstract

Highly active, stable, and cut-price (photo-)electrocatalysts are desired to overwhelm high energy barriers for anodic oxygen evolution reaction processes. Herein, a heterostructure of cobalt-iron oxide/black phosphorus nanosheets is in-situ synthesized via a facile and novel three-electrode electrolysis method. Bulky black phosphorus is exfoliated into its nanosheets at the cathode while the CoFe oxide is derived directly from the metal wire anode during the electrolysis process. This heterostructure exhibits excellent electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance, and the overpotential at 10 mA·cm−2 is 51 mV lower than that of the commercial RuO2 catalyst. Its superior OER performance stems from the favorable adsorption behavior and an enlarged electrochemical active surface area of the catalyst. To reveal the origin of excellent OER performance from the point of adsorption strength of OH*, methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) test is applied under the identified OER operating conditions. Further introduction of light illumination enhances the OER activity of this heterostructure. The overpotential drops down to 280 mV, benefiting from pronounced photochemical response of black phosphorus nanosheets and iron oxide inside the heterostructure. This work develops a new electrochemical method to construct high performance and light-sensitive heterostructures from black phosphorus nanosheets for the OER.

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Nano Research
Pages 6057-6066
Cite this article:
Zhao M, Cheng X, Xiao H, et al. Cobalt-iron oxide/black phosphorus nanosheet heterostructure: Electrosynthesis and performance of (photo-)electrocatalytic oxygen evolution. Nano Research, 2023, 16(5): 6057-6066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4676-9
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Received: 05 April 2022
Revised: 26 May 2022
Accepted: 18 June 2022
Published: 20 July 2022
© The Author(s) 2022

Copyright: © 2022 by the author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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