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Research Article

Controllable design of high-efficiency triboelectric materials by functionalized metal–organic frameworks with a large electron-withdrawing functional group

Rongmei Wen1,§( )Rui Feng3,§Bo Zhao1Jiangfeng Song1Liming Fan1( )Junyi Zhai2( )
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

§ Rongmei Wen and Rui Feng contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Isostructural UiO-66-X (X = H, NH2, NO2, and Br) films are chosen as triboelectric materials to investigate the underlying relationships between different functional groups and the triboelectric performance of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). This work guides us on how to choose and design high-efficiency triboelectric material metal–organic frameworks to enhance the output performance of TENG.

Abstract

Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) can directly convert mechanical energy into electric energy. However, the triboelectric materials are limited to the triboelectric series. Here, for the first time, we choose the isostructural UiO-66-X (X = H, NH2, NO2, and Br) family as triboelectric materials to investigate the underlying relationships between different functional groups and the triboelectric performance of TENG. Unlike traditional triboelectric material organic polymers, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) can be oriented design synthesis and functionalized with various functional groups. The results demonstrate that the largest output voltage and current are from UiO-66-NO2 TENG, and are about 23.79 V and 0.29 μA, which are 3.19 and 4.14 times over that of the UiO-66 TENG, respectively. The working mechanism of the MOF TENG was discussed in depth through experiments and theoretical calculations. This work proves a novel strategy to obtain high output properties by functionalized MOFs with large electron-withdrawing functional groups and promising guidance for the choice of high-efficiency triboelectric materials.

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Nano Research
Pages 9386-9391
Cite this article:
Wen R, Feng R, Zhao B, et al. Controllable design of high-efficiency triboelectric materials by functionalized metal–organic frameworks with a large electron-withdrawing functional group. Nano Research, 2022, 15(10): 9386-9391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4731-6
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Received: 11 June 2022
Revised: 25 June 2022
Accepted: 01 July 2022
Published: 26 July 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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