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Research Article

Oriented magnetic liquid metal-filled interlocked bilayer films as multifunctional smart electromagnetic devices

Jinjin Li, Yue Zhang, Xufeng Li, Chunyan Chen, Haihan Zou, Peng Yi( ), Xiaofang Liu( ), Ronghai Yu
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
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Graphical Abstract

Switchable electromagnetic interference shielding material, electromagnetic signal-based pressure sensor, and electrical signal-based magnetic sensor are fabricated using interlocked bilayer films filled with oriented magnetic liquid metal.

Abstract

Smart electromagnetic functional devices prepared based on electromagnetic wave responsive materials will provide more convenience for human life in the future. Here, we prepare oriented magnetic liquid metal droplet-filled polydimethylsiloxane films with micropillar array patterned surfaces, and further assemble them into bilayer films with interlocked structures. Once compressed, the increase in conductivity of the film due to the tunneling effect between microarrays and the elongation of liquid metal droplets leads to a rapid increase in electromagnetic interference shielding performance. Accordingly, a tunable electromagnetic interference shielding material with high sensitivity and wide control range is obtained, which has potential applications in electromagnetic wave control systems and intelligent electromagnetic protection systems. Meanwhile, we assemble a strain sensor and a magnetic sensor, which can precisely sense pressure and magnetic field according to changes in electromagnetic signal and electrical signal, respectively.

Keywords

magnetic liquid metalelectromagnetic interference shieldinginterlocked structureelectromagnetic sensingmagnetic sensing

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Nano Research
Volume 16 Issue 1,
January 2023
Pages 1764-1772
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-4843-z
Cite this article:
Li J, Zhang Y, Li X, et al. Oriented magnetic liquid metal-filled interlocked bilayer films as multifunctional smart electromagnetic devices. Nano Research, 2023, 16(1): 1764-1772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4843-z
Topics:
Structural design
Part of a topical collection:
EM Wave Functional Materials

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Received: 25 June 2022
Revised: 28 July 2022
Accepted: 30 July 2022
Published: 13 September 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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