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Research Article

Manganese-doped mesoporous polydopamine nanoagent for T1-T2 magnetic resonance imaging and tumor therapy

Xiuqi Hou1,§Xi Yang1,§Yanwen Xu3,§Jiayin Lin1Fang Zhang2Xiaohui Duan2Sitong Liu1Jie Liu1Jun Shen2Xintao Shuai4( )Zhong Cao1( )
School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Department of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
Translational Medicine Institute, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518035, China
Nanomedicine Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China

§ Xiuqi Hou, Xi Yang, and Yanwen Xu contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

A novel theranostic nanoagent was constructed for T1-T2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and combination therapy of cancer. The nanoagent released R848 to repolarize the tumor associated macrophages into the tumor-suppressing M1 phenotype, and produced NO to perform synergistic anti-tumor effects. Furthermore, the T1-T2 bimodal MRI ability makes the nanoagent a promising candidate for MRI-guided cancer therapy.

Abstract

Theranostic nanodrugs combining magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cancer therapy have attracted extensive interest in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Herein, a manganese (Mn)-doped mesoporous polydopamine (Mn-MPDA) nanodrug incorporating the nitric oxide (NO) prodrug BNN6 and immune agonist R848 was developed. The nanodrug responded to the H+ and glutathione being enriched in tumor microenvironment to release R848 and Mn2+. The abundant Mn2+ produced through a Fenton-like reaction enabled a highly sensitive T1-T2 dual-mode MRI for monitoring the tumor accumulation process of the nanodrug, based on which an MRI-guided laser irradiation was achieved to trigger the NO gas therapy. Meanwhile, R848 induced the re-polarization of tumor-promoting M2-like macrophage to a tumoricidal M1 phenotype. Consequently, a potent synergistic antitumor effect was realized in mice bearing subcutaneous 4T1 breast cancer, which manifested the great promise of this multifunctional nanoplatform in cancer treatment.

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Nano Research
Pages 2991-3003
Cite this article:
Hou X, Yang X, Xu Y, et al. Manganese-doped mesoporous polydopamine nanoagent for T1-T2 magnetic resonance imaging and tumor therapy. Nano Research, 2023, 16(2): 2991-3003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4877-4
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Received: 13 July 2022
Revised: 05 August 2022
Accepted: 06 August 2022
Published: 30 September 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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