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Review Article

Graphene and MXene-based porous structures for multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding

Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
The Research Institute for Sports Science and Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong 999077, China
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Graphical Abstract

The recent progress in developing porous composites and structures for multifunctional electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications is reviewed.

Abstract

Electrically conductive porous structures are ideal candidates for lightweight and absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in developing porous composites and structures from emerging two-dimensional (2D) graphene and MXene nanosheets for EMI shielding applications. Important properties contributing to various energy loss mechanisms are probed with a critical discussion on their correlations with EMI shielding performance. Technological approaches to constructing bulk porous structures, such as 2D porous films, three-dimensional (3D) aerogels and foams, and hydrogels, are compared to highlight important material and processing parameters required to achieve optimal microstructures. A comprehensive comparison of EMI shielding performance is also carried out to elucidate the effects of different assembly techniques and microstructures. Distinctive multifunctional applications in adaptive EMI shielding, mechanical force attenuation, thermal management, and wearable devices are introduced, underlining the importance of unique compositions and microstructures of porous composites. The process–structure–property relationships established in this review would offer valuable guidance and insights into the design of lightweight EMI shielding materials.

Keywords

porous compositegrapheneMXeneelectrical conductivityelectromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding

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Nano Research
Volume 16 Issue 1,
January 2023
Pages 1387-1413
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-4938-6
Cite this article:
Shen X, Kim J-K. Graphene and MXene-based porous structures for multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding. Nano Research, 2023, 16(1): 1387-1413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-4938-6
Topics:
GrapheneNanocomposites
Part of a topical collection:
EM Wave Functional Materials

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Received: 07 July 2022
Revised: 17 August 2022
Accepted: 18 August 2022
Published: 07 October 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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