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Research Article

Effective regulation mechanisms of Fe-Ni(oxy)hydroxide: Ni-rich heteroatomic bonding (Ni–O–Fe–O–Ni) is essential

Ruo-Yao Fan1Hui-Ying Zhao1Zi-Yi Zhao1Wen-Hui Hu2Xin Liu1Jian-Feng Yu1Han Hu1Yong-Ming Chai1( )Bin Dong1( )
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 95025, USA
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Graphical Abstract

Optimal Fe-Ni(oxy)hydroxide is prepared by rapid electrochemical deposition and oxidative reconstruction. A moderate Ni-rich heteroatomic bonding (Ni-O-Fe-O-Ni) in Fe-Ni(oxy)hydroxide is the optimal choice.

Abstract

Although Fe-Ni combination performs well in transition metal-based oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts, there are lack of clear and general regulations mechanism to fully play the synergistic catalytic effect. Here, we made the utmost of the interaction of Fe–Ni heteroatomic pair to obtain a highly active Fe-Ni(oxy)hydroxide catalytic layer on iron foam (IF) and nickel foam (NF) by in-situ electrochemical deposition and rapid surface reconstruction, which only required 327 and 351 mV overpotential to provide a large current of 1,000 mA·cm−2, respectively. The results confirm that the moderate Ni-rich heteroatomic bonding (Ni–O–Fe–O–Ni) formed by adjusting the Ni/Fe ratio on the catalyst surface is important to offer predominant OER performance. Fe is a key component that enhances OER activity of Ni(O)OH, but Fe-rich structural surface formed by Fe–O–Ni–O–Fe bonding is not ideal. Finally, the remarkable oxygen evolution performance of the prepared Ni2Fe(O)OH/IF and FeNi2(O)OH/NF can be chalked up to the optimized electronic structure of Fe–Ni heteroatomic bonding, the efficient gas spillover, the fast electron transport, and nanosheet clusters morphology. In summary, our work suggests a comprehensive regulation mechanism for the construction of efficient Fe-Ni(oxy)hydroxide catalytic layer on inexpensive, stable, and self-supporting metallic material surface.

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Nano Research
Pages 12026-12034
Cite this article:
Fan R-Y, Zhao H-Y, Zhao Z-Y, et al. Effective regulation mechanisms of Fe-Ni(oxy)hydroxide: Ni-rich heteroatomic bonding (Ni–O–Fe–O–Ni) is essential. Nano Research, 2023, 16(10): 12026-12034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-5019-6
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Received: 15 July 2022
Revised: 24 August 2022
Accepted: 06 September 2022
Published: 12 November 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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