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Research Article

Nanogenerator-based bidirectional pressure sensor array and its demonstration in underwater invasive species detection

Yunqi Cao1, Hongyang Shi2, Xiaobo Tan2, Nelson Sepúlveda2( )
State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
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Graphical Abstract

In this work, we present the use of a nanogenerator-based bidirectional pressure sensor array to detect underwater species that use oral suction pressures to hold their positions or predate other fish. The demonstrated device could be implemented to detect spawning and population densities of such underwater species.

Abstract

Assessment of spawning-phase dynamics is an essential prerequisite to successful control of invasive sea lampreys in Great Lakes areas, which cause catastrophic damages in both commercial fishery and ecological systems. However, current assessment strategies may pose challenges for lake-wide abundance estimation and non-target anadromous species preservation. Here, we demonstrate an efficacious species-specific non-destructive sensing system based on porous ferroelectret nanogenerator for in-situ monitoring of lamprey spawning migration using their unique suction behavior. Simulations show that the porous structure enables a redistribution of surface charges under bidirectional deformations, which allows the detection of both positive and negative pressures. The quasi-piezoelectric effect is further validated by quantitative analysis in a wide pressure range of −50 to 60 kPa, providing detailed insights into transduction working principles. For reliable lamprey detection, a 4 × 4-pixel sensor array is developed and integrated with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) based signal processing array thus constituting a sensing panel capable of recording oral suction patterns in an underwater environment.

Keywords

nanogeneratorsbidirectional pressure sensingself-powered sensor arrayferroelectretinvasive species detection

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Nano Research
Volume 16 Issue 9,
September 2023
Pages 11822-11831
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-5195-4
Cite this article:
Cao Y, Shi H, Tan X, et al. Nanogenerator-based bidirectional pressure sensor array and its demonstration in underwater invasive species detection. Nano Research, 2023, 16(9): 11822-11831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-5195-4
Topics:
Pressure sensors
Part of a topical collection:
Nineth Nano Research Award

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Received: 30 August 2022
Revised: 06 October 2022
Accepted: 07 October 2022
Published: 29 November 2022
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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