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Research Article

Strong in-plane optical anisotropy in 2D van der Waals antiferromagnet VOCl

Tianle Zhang1,§Jiantao Du1,§Wenjun Wang2,3Keming Wu4Shuai Yue4,5Xinfeng Liu4Wanfu Shen6Chunguang Hu6Minghui Wu7,8Zhe Qu2Shengxue Yang1( )Chengbao Jiang1( )
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Anhui Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, MinJiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China
Fujian Key laboratory of Functional marine Sensing materials, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China

§ Tianle Zhang and Jiantao Du contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

The strong in-plane optical anisotropy in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) antiferromagnet VOCl has been systematically investigated. These findings will benefit the applications of VOCl in the field of strain sensors, polarization-dependent electronics and optospintronics.

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials with strong in-plane anisotropy can make possible novel applications such as optospintronics and strain sensors. In this work, the strong in-plane optical anisotropy in 2D vdW antiferromagnet VOCl has been systematically investigated. The optical brightness and absorption coefficient exhibit evident periodic variation with the change of incident polarization, unveiling the strong in-plane anisotropic optical absorption. The Raman intensity in this material shows obvious dependence on the polarization angle of incident laser, demonstrating that the phonon properties possess strong in-plane anisotropy. Besides, we have also realized in-situ visualization of in-plane optical reflection anisotropy in this material. Moreover, the strong second harmonic generation (SHG) signal can only be detected when the incident polarization is along specific in-plane crystal orientations, illustrating the presence of strong in-plane nonlinear optical anisotropy. These findings will benefit the applications of VOCl in the field of polarization-dependent electronics and spintronics.

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Nano Research
Pages 7481-7488
Cite this article:
Zhang T, Du J, Wang W, et al. Strong in-plane optical anisotropy in 2D van der Waals antiferromagnet VOCl. Nano Research, 2023, 16(5): 7481-7488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-022-5358-0
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Received: 13 November 2022
Revised: 23 November 2022
Accepted: 24 November 2022
Published: 05 January 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2022
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