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Research Article

Experimental evidence of surface copper boride

Xiao-Ji Weng1Jie Bai1Jingyu Hou1,2Yi Zhu1Li Wang3Penghui Li1Anmin Nie1Bo Xu1( )Xiang-Feng Zhou1( )Yongjun Tian1
Center for High Pressure Science, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics and School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech Workstation, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China
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Graphical Abstract

Systematic experimental characterizations confirm the structure of copper boride after depositing boron on Cu(111) and first-principles calculations reveal its formation mechanism.

Abstract

To validate the crystal structure and elucidate the formation mechanism of the unexpected surface copper boride, a systematic scanning tunneling microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy investigations were conducted to confirm the structure of copper-rich boride Cu8B14 after depositing boron on single-crystal Cu(111) surface under ultrahigh vacuum. First-principles calculations with defective surface models further indicate that boron atoms tend to react with Cu atoms near terrace edges or defects, which in turn shapes the intermediate structures of copper boride and leads to the formation of stable Cu-B monolayer via large-scale surface reconstruction eventually.

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Nano Research
Pages 9602-9607
Cite this article:
Weng X-J, Bai J, Hou J, et al. Experimental evidence of surface copper boride. Nano Research, 2023, 16(7): 9602-9607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5496-2
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Received: 17 December 2022
Revised: 31 December 2022
Accepted: 08 January 2023
Published: 27 February 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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