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Review Article

State of the art recent advances and perspectives in 2D MXene-based microwave absorbing materials: A review

Hongtao Guo1, Xiao Wang1, Fei Pan1, Yuyang Shi1, Haojie Jiang1, Lei Cai1, Jie Cheng1, Xiang Zhang1, Yang Yang1, Lixin Li1, Zheng Xiu1, Dan Batalu2, Wei Lu1( )
Shanghai Key Laboratory of D&A for Metallic Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest 060042, Romania
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Graphical Abstract

MXenes, as an emerging family of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, demonstrate superiority to conventional nanomaterials, such as tunable electrical conductivity, unique layer structure, abundant terminal groups, and great physico-chemical properties, becoming potential candidate materials for high-efficiency microwave absorption (MA). Recently, many efforts have been carried out to further develop high-performance and smart MXene-based MA materials to meet the coming “intelligent era”.

Abstract

Recently, great efforts have been made to explore high-performance microwave absorbing (MA) materials, which aim to reduce the booming electromagnetic wave (EMW) pollution caused by electronic devices. MXenes (i.e., two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbide/nitride), an emerging family of 2D nanomaterials, demonstrate superiority to conventional nanomaterials, such as tunable electrical conductivity, unique layer structure, abundant terminal groups, and great physico-chemical properties, becoming potential candidate materials for high-efficiency MA. By hybridizing MXenes with other lossy mediums and designing novel microstructures, MA properties can be further optimized and enhanced for practical applications. Furthermore, MXene-based materials, with smartly designed multi-functionality, become a research priority to develop new or advanced applications for the coming “intelligent era”. This review focuses on using MXenes to effectively absorb EMW energy. In the first part, the fabricating methods of MXenes are systematically introduced followed by a second part on the progress of MXene-based materials regarding the MA performances, as well as a summarization on their next-generation smart multifunctional materials. In the final part, opinions on the future perspectives and opportunities of MXene-based MA materials are presented. It is believed that this review will pave the way for further flourishing the development of MXene-based materials in MA field.

Keywords

MXenemicrowave absorptioncompositesmultifunction

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Nano Research
Volume 16 Issue 7,
July 2023
Pages 10287-10325
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5509-1
Cite this article:
Guo H, Wang X, Pan F, et al. State of the art recent advances and perspectives in 2D MXene-based microwave absorbing materials: A review. Nano Research, 2023, 16(7): 10287-10325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5509-1
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Received: 18 November 2022
Revised: 01 January 2023
Accepted: 16 January 2023
Published: 07 June 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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