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Research Article

Polarization-insensitive plasmon nanofocusing with broadband interference modulation for optical nanoimaging

Shaobo Li1, Fei Wang1, Ze Zhang1, Shuhao Zhao1, Chengsheng Xia1, Peirui Ji1, Xiaomin Wang1, Guofeng Zhang1, Tao Liu1, Feng Chen2, Shuming Yang1( )
State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
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Graphical Abstract

This polarization-insensitive nanofocusing is realized via azimuthal asymmetries of a spiral slit, which can reverse the polarization of the surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) mode and then excite the TM0 SPP mode over a broad range of visible wavelengths. The conical taper further compresses the TM0 SPP mode and generates a plasmonic spot at the tip apex to allow high spatial resolution optical imaging.

Abstract

Delivering light to the nanoscale using a flexible and easily integrated fiber platform holds potential in various fields of quantum science and bioscience. However, rigorous optical alignment, sophisticated fabrication process, and low spatial resolution of the fiber-based nanoconcentrators limit the practical applications. Here, a broadband azimuthal plasmon interference nanofocusing technique on a fiber-coupled spiral tip is demonstrated for fiber-based near-field optical nanoimaging. The spiral plasmonic fiber tip fabricated through a robust and reproducible process can reverse the polarization and modulate the mode field of the surface plasmon polaritons in three-dimensionally azimuthal direction, resulting in polarization-insensitive, broad-bandwidth, and azimuthal interference nanofocusing. By integrating this with a basic scanning near-field optical microscopy, a high optical resolution of 31 nm and beyond is realized. The high performance and the easy incorporation with various existing measurement platforms offered by this fiber-based nanofocusing technique have great potential in near-field optics, tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, nonlinear spectroscopy, and quantum sensing.

Keywords

azimuthal asymmetriesplasmonic nanoconcentratorfiber-based plasmonic tipnear-field scanning optical microscopy

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Nano Research
Volume 16 Issue 7,
July 2023
Pages 9990-9996
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5525-1
Cite this article:
Li S, Wang F, Zhang Z, et al. Polarization-insensitive plasmon nanofocusing with broadband interference modulation for optical nanoimaging. Nano Research, 2023, 16(7): 9990-9996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5525-1
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Received: 23 November 2022
Revised: 06 January 2023
Accepted: 22 January 2023
Published: 14 March 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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