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Research Article

Chemical vapor deposition synthesis and Raman scattering investigation of quasi-one-dimensional ZrS3 nanoflakes

Yang Chen1Yuanyuan Jin1Junqiang Yang4Yizhang Ren1Zhuojun Duan1Xiao Liu1Jian Sun4Song Liu1Xukun Zhu3( )Xidong Duan2( )
Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
Hunan Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials and State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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Graphical Abstract

We reported a feasible way to synthesize ZrS3 nanoflakes by chemical vapor deposition method. Then, Raman scattering spectroscopy was used to illustrate the strong in-plane anisotropy and interlayer coupling of the ZrS3 nanoflakes.

Abstract

Quasi-one-dimensional ZrS3 nanoflakes attract intense interest attributed to their superior electrical and optical anisotropy, stemming from the low symmetry in the crystal structure. However, the conventional chemical vapor transport method for synthesizing bulk ZrS3 is limited by morphology and size controllability. It is highly desirable to propose a facile way to precisely synthesize ZrS3 nanoflakes. In this work, the chemical vapor deposition method is proposed as a feasible way to synthesize ZrS3 nanoflakes. The effects of various substrates and temperatures on ZrS3 synthesis have been investigated. For the as-grown ZrS3, good crystallinity is confirmed with X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The structure and interlayer coupling are investigated with Raman scattering spectroscopy. The strong in-plane anisotropy and interlayer coupling of the ZrS3 nanoflakes are illustrated with angle-resolved Raman spectroscopy and temperature-dependent Raman characterization, respectively. This study demonstrates a feasible way for the synthesis of transition metal trisulfides, which may shed new light on the research of other two-dimensional anisotropic transition metal materials.

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Nano Research
Pages 10567-10572
Cite this article:
Chen Y, Jin Y, Yang J, et al. Chemical vapor deposition synthesis and Raman scattering investigation of quasi-one-dimensional ZrS3 nanoflakes. Nano Research, 2023, 16(7): 10567-10572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5695-x
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Received: 17 January 2023
Revised: 18 March 2023
Accepted: 28 March 2023
Published: 06 May 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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