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Research Article

Enhancing electromagnetic wave absorption in carbon fiber using FeS2 nanoparticles

Yuying Guo1, Meng Zhang1, Tingting Cheng1, Yuxin Xie1, Laibin Zhao1, Liang Jiang3, Wenxin Zhao1, Liying Yuan1, Alan Meng2, Jian Zhang2, Ting Wang2( ), Zhenjiang Li1( )
College of Electromechanical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Advanced Manufacturing’s Technology of Shandong province, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China
College of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
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Graphical Abstract

In this study, on the basis of carbon fiber (Cf)@Fe3O4 nanocomposites obtained by the electrostatic spinning and reflow method, Cf@FeS2 nanocomposite was successfully prepared during a further hydrothermal process. The products exhibit excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performances with a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −54.11 dB at 2.13 mm matching thickness. At the same time, the optimal effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) value of 6.04 GHz at a thickness of 1.98 mm covers the whole Ku band, suggesting its excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performances.

Abstract

Carbon-based electromagnetic wave absorbing materials (absorbers) adhered with metallic sulfide nanoparticles of good electrical conductivity attract increasing researchers’ attention. In this study, on the basis of carbon fiber (Cf)@Fe3O4 nanocomposites obtained by the electrostatic spinning and reflow method, Cf@FeS2 nanocomposite was successfully prepared during a further hydrothermal process. The products exhibit excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performances with a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −54.11 dB at 2.13 mm matching thickness. At the same time, the optimal effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) value of 6.04 GHz at a thickness of 1.98 mm covers the whole Ku band, suggesting its excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performances. In addition, the interlaced network structure constructed by carbon fiber, outstanding conductivity of FeS2 nanoparticles, and interfacial polarization from hetero-structure play significant parts in enhancing the electromagnetic parameters and absorption performances. All these results suggest that the Cf@FeS2 nanocomposites can be taken as a new electromagnetic wave-absorbing material under their low density, simple craft, and strong absorption characteristics.

Keywords

constructed network structurecarbon fiber (Cf)@FeS2 nanocompositeenhanced dielectric lossmicrowave attenuation mechanism

Electronic Supplementary Material

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Nano Research
Volume 16 Issue 7,
July 2023
Pages 9591-9601
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5776-x
Cite this article:
Guo Y, Zhang M, Cheng T, et al. Enhancing electromagnetic wave absorption in carbon fiber using FeS2 nanoparticles. Nano Research, 2023, 16(7): 9591-9601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5776-x
Topics:
ElectrospinningNanocomposites

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Received: 29 March 2023
Revised: 21 April 2023
Accepted: 24 April 2023
Published: 30 May 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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