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Research Article

A drawstring triboelectric nanogenerator with modular electrodes for harvesting wave energy

Da Zhao1,2,§, Hengyu Li2,3,§, Jianlong Wang2,3, Qi Gao2,3, Yang Yu2,3, Jianming Wen4( ), Zhong Lin Wang2,5( ), Tinghai Cheng1,2,3( )
School of Mechatronic Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0245, USA

§ Da Zhao and Hengyu Li contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

In this work, a drawstring triboelectric nanogenerator with modular electrodes (DS-TENG) is proposed to improve its adaptability for the water wave environment. The large motion displacement of 150 mm is realized by the flexible drawstring system. In addition, the durability and replaceability of the power generation units are enhanced by the modular electrodes. This paper will provide reference for the design of TENG that adapts to a wide range of wave heights.

Abstract

The development and utilization of marine blue energy has become the focus of current research. A drawstring triboelectric nanogenerator with modular electrodes (DS-TENG) is proposed to harvest wave energy. Motion displacement and water wave adaptability are improved by using the drawstring structure in the DS-TENG. Furthermore, the modular electrode design is applied to improve the durability and replaceability of the generation units. The rationality of the structure is verified by theoretical analysis, and performance experiments on the fundamental output, displacement and frequency, durability and application are carried out. The DS-TENG can achieve output performance of 98.03 nC, 3.63 μA, 238.50 V and 923.92 µW at 150 mm and 1.0 Hz. In addition, the performance drops by 6.11% after 110,000 cycles for DS-TENG durability. This paper will provide reference for the design of TENG that adapts to a wide range of wave heights.

Keywords

triboelectric nanogeneratorwave energy harvestingdrawstringmodular electrodesmotion displacement

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Nano Research
Volume 16 Issue 8,
August 2023
Pages 10931-10937
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5796-6
Cite this article:
Zhao D, Li H, Wang J, et al. A drawstring triboelectric nanogenerator with modular electrodes for harvesting wave energy. Nano Research, 2023, 16(8): 10931-10937. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5796-6
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Electric energy storage

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Received: 24 March 2023
Revised: 22 April 2023
Accepted: 02 May 2023
Published: 19 June 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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