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Research Article

Green synthesis of novel conjugated poly(perylene diimide) as cathode with stable sodium storage

Jinyun Zheng( )Xinxin LiuWenbin LiWenjie LiXiangming FengWeihua Chen( )
College of Chemistry & Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Graphical Abstract

The novel conjugated poly(perylene diimide) was prepared by green synthesis method and used as organic cathode for sodium-ion battery with better rate performance.

Abstract

Conjugated polymers of organic carbonyl compounds are promising electrode materials for energy storage devices owing to the renewable development prospects, structural variability, and better insolubility in electrolyte. However, the synthesis methods in solution are cumbersome and complicated in separation and purification, and require the introduction of functional groups and use of expensive catalysts. In this work, a novel conjugated poly(3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide) (PPI) with superior thermal stability and lower solubility was prepared successfully by a green facile mechanical ball milling strategy. The PPI exhibits enhanced electrochemical dynamics performance, preferable rate capability, higher discharge capacity, and excellent cycling stability of 450 cycles at 0.2 C with higher capacity retention of 85.7% when used as cathode material for sodium-ion battery. Furthermore, the in-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and in-situ Raman investigations combined with the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were carried out to investigate the sodium storage mechanism. The results indicate that only two sodium ions are bound to two opposite carbonyl groups of PPI monomer to form sodium enolates during normal charging and discharging and to deliver available reversible capacity.

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Nano Research
Pages 9538-9545
Cite this article:
Zheng J, Liu X, Li W, et al. Green synthesis of novel conjugated poly(perylene diimide) as cathode with stable sodium storage. Nano Research, 2023, 16(7): 9538-9545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5871-z
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Received: 22 April 2023
Revised: 24 May 2023
Accepted: 24 May 2023
Published: 30 June 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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