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Review Article

Promising thermal photonic management materials for sustainable human habitat

Houze Yao1,2,§, Qihua Liao1,2,§, Huhu Cheng1,2( ), Liangti Qu1,2( )
Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment (SKLT), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

§ Houze Yao and Qihua Liao contributed equally to this work.

Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

Sustainable human habitat transformation is a challenge on the current development pathway, optimizing the conversion routes and reducing energy loss in the process of energy transfer and utilization are important for the goal of carbon neutrality. In this review, we summarized the recent progress in advanced spectrally selective absorption materials for human habitat eco-system from the basic principles towards the fascinating applications, focused on the sustainable provision of electricity, water supply, thermal control for comfort living environments, as well as the future opportunities and challenges.

Abstract

The spectral characteristics of outdoor structures, such as automobiles, buildings, and clothing, determine their energy interaction with the environment, from broad-spectrum absorption of light energy to high-efficiency thermal emission. Recently developed spectrally selective absorption (SSA) materials permit the reduction of energy loss from human habitat eco-system in the sustainable way and further reduce the utilization of fossil energy to achieve carbon neutrality. Here we review recent advances in SSA materials that enable rational and efficient management of thermal energy and provide new solutions for the resource base that supports human life like comfortable heat management, electricity production, and water supply. The basic principles of thermal photonic management, the regulation of SSA materials, and functional properties are summarized. An outlook discussing challenges and opportunities in SSA material energy management for comfortable living environments is finally presented, which expects the enormous potential of this interdisciplinary research in solving growing resource-shortage of human society.

Keywords

spectrally selective absorptionpassive coolingsolar powereco-system

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Nano Research
Volume 17 Issue 1,
January 2024
Pages 112-131
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5916-3
Cite this article:
Yao H, Liao Q, Cheng H, et al. Promising thermal photonic management materials for sustainable human habitat. Nano Research, 2024, 17(1): 112-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5916-3
Topics:
Sol-cellsSolar energySolar radiation

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Received: 23 April 2023
Revised: 05 June 2023
Accepted: 11 June 2023
Published: 25 August 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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