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Research Article

Highly selective growth of (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes from sigma phase alloy catalyst

Liantao Xin1,§Chen Ma1,§Qianru Wu1,§Shaokang Liu2,§Linhai Li3Xiuyun Zhang4Liu Qian5Maoshuai He1( )Dong Li1Fangqian Han1Shulan Hao1Lihu Feng1Yahan Li1Huaping Liu3Lili Zhang2( )Chang Liu2Jin Zhang5( )
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

§ Liantao Xin, Chen Ma, Qianru Wu, and Shaokang Liu contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Porous magnesia supported manganese-rhenium catalysts are developed for chirality-selective synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by chemical vapor deposition. At an Mn:Re atomic ratio of 1:1, sigma phase nanoparticles, intermetallic compounds occurring in transition-metal alloy systems, are generated at reaction environment, leading to a remarkable (6,5) nanotube abundance exceeding 70%.

Abstract

The chirality structure of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) strongly depends on the composition of catalyst used in the chemical vapor deposition process. In this study, we develop a porous magnesia supported manganese-rhenium (MnRe/MgO) catalyst for chirality-selective synthesis of SWNTs. Detailed characterizations reveal that (6,5) tubes with a selectivity higher than 70% are grown from the Re-rich MnRe/MgO catalyst. By comparing the SWNT growth results with those of monometallic Mn or Re, the formation of sigma phase, an intermetallic compound occurring in transition-metal alloy systems, is revealed to be crucial for the dominant synthesis of (6,5) SWNTs. This work not only extends the application of sigma phase alloy for catalytic synthesis of SWNTs, but also sheds lights on the growth of SWNTs with a high chirality selectivity.

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Nano Research
Pages 1999-2003
Cite this article:
Xin L, Ma C, Wu Q, et al. Highly selective growth of (6,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes from sigma phase alloy catalyst. Nano Research, 2024, 17(3): 1999-2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5930-5
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Received: 07 April 2023
Revised: 03 June 2023
Accepted: 14 June 2023
Published: 24 July 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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