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Research Article

Polyoxometalates for continuous power generation by atmospheric humidity

Tuo Ji1Weilin Chen1( )Zhenhui Kang2,3Liming Zhang4
Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices Department, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau 999078, China
Institute of Functional State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
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Graphical Abstract

The polyoxometalate power generator can effectively collect the natural atmospheric humidity and produce continuous electrical signals by the uneven distribution and directional movement of ions, which will provide a new idea for the continuous utilization of low-value energy and a new research visual angle for polyoxometalate chemistry.

Abstract

Atmospheric humidity is a sustainable low-value energy widely existing in natural environment, which is a promising candidate to solve the noncontinuous and low efficiency of low-value energy power generation. Here the mono-substituted Dawson-type polyoxometalates are constructed to be highly dispersed organic ammonium-polyoxoanion clusters and are assembled into thin films power generators with micropores, working in atmospheric humidity. The optimal polyoxometalates generator with the thickness of 7.2 μm and the area of 0.36 cm2 produces a voltage of 0.68 V and a current density of 19.5 μA·cm−2 under simulated natural environment, and works continuously and stably under almost all-natural environments (humidity 10%–90%). The highly dispersed polyoxometalate nanoclusters can form microporous in polyoxometalate films to effectively absorb atmospheric humidity and spontaneously form distribution gradient of water, which is the structural basis of power generation. The continuous power generation may be maintained by the effective adsorption and utilization of H2O, the huge electrostatic field of organic ammonium-polyoxoanion clusters, and the reasonably designed polyoxometalates containing inorganic small ions with high mobility. It is the first humidity generator designed with polyoxometalates, which may provide a new research direction for polyoxometalates in sustainable utilization of low-value energy.

Electronic Supplementary Material

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Nano Research
Pages 1875-1885
Cite this article:
Ji T, Chen W, Kang Z, et al. Polyoxometalates for continuous power generation by atmospheric humidity. Nano Research, 2024, 17(3): 1875-1885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5959-5
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Received: 07 April 2023
Revised: 25 June 2023
Accepted: 25 June 2023
Published: 01 August 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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