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Research Article

Integrated separation-electrochemical detection device based on wood column for online identification of enantiomer

Junli Guo1,§Yuanfei Xue2,3,4,§Chenxi Zhao1Junjian Zhao1Zhida Gao1Ye Mei2,3,4( )Yan-Yan Song1( )
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
NYU-ECNU Center for Computational Chemistry at NYU Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China
Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China

§ Junli Guo and Yuanfei Xue contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

A handheld integrated device for separation and on line electrochemical discrimination of enantiomers was constructed by using wood column. The underlying enantioselective mechanisms are elucidated and elaborated with free energy barrier and salt-bridge interaction in the unbiased simulation.

Abstract

Chiral chemicals have attracted significant interest in the pharmaceutical industry, yet the separation methods to get pure enantiomers from racemic mixture are still challenging. To date, the separation of enantiomers still mainly depends on chromatography using high-cost chiral stationary phases. Herein, wood channels were used as the handheld integrated device, and enantiomer separation was simultaneously detected using an electrochemical detector. In this method, a chiral UIO-66 (L-UIO-66) modified enantiomer separation zone and carbonized wood based online detection zone are integrated along a single wood column. Based on the in situ separation results from the chronoamperometry data, the wood device shows excellent separation ability for a wide range of electrochemically active enantiomers, including 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, amino acids, ascorbic acid, carnitine, and penicillamine with high chirality purity. The unbiased molecular dynamic simulations indicate that the excellent chiral recognition and separation are attributed to the different barriers from the bound states to the dissociated state of the enantiomers in the homochiral microenvironment of the framework. This integrated enantiomer separation-electrochemical detection device provides a novel, easy, and low-cost platform for the separation of pure enantiomer from racemic mixture.

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Nano Research
Pages 1893-1901
Cite this article:
Guo J, Xue Y, Zhao C, et al. Integrated separation-electrochemical detection device based on wood column for online identification of enantiomer. Nano Research, 2024, 17(3): 1893-1901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6000-8
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Received: 22 May 2023
Revised: 03 July 2023
Accepted: 10 July 2023
Published: 24 August 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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