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Research Article

Coordinatively unsaturated cobalt single-atom nanozymes for visual pesticides detection by smartphone-based platform

Fangning Liu§Zhe Li§Hengya WeiPeng XuGe KangShicheng ZhuTingting WangRuxue HeChuanxia Chen( )Yizhong Lu( )
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China

§ Fangning Liu and Zhe Li contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Enzyme-like activity is fine-tuned by modulating the ligand environment of single-atom catalysts and a paper/smartphone sensor for organophosphorus pesticides was successfully constructed based on SA-CoN3 unsaturated ligands.

Abstract

By adjusting the coordination environment of single-atom catalysts, the enzyme-like activity can be finely tuned for highly sensitive biosensing. Herein, we demonstrated that coordinatively unsaturated cobalt-nitrogen sites doped within porous carbon (SA-CoN3) could serve as highly efficient oxidase mimic. Compared with the typical planar four-coordination structure (SA-CoN4), the as-obtained single-atom Co nanozymes anchored by three nitrogen atoms are found to display much higher oxidase-like catalytic efficiency. Combined theoretical and experimental analysis revealed that the coordinatively unsaturated Co sites could facilitate adsorption and activation of O2 molecule and thus improve their oxidase-like activity. Based on the enhanced oxidase-like activity of SA-CoN3, a paper/smartphone sensor for organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) was successfully constructed and used to quantify glyphosate in environmental and food samples with a low detection limit of 0.66 μM. This work not only highlights the important role of coordination unsaturation of SA nanozymes for promoting oxidase-like activity, but also provides an easy and cost-effective way to conduct effective quantification of OPs in the field.

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Nano Research
Pages 2298-2307
Cite this article:
Liu F, Li Z, Wei H, et al. Coordinatively unsaturated cobalt single-atom nanozymes for visual pesticides detection by smartphone-based platform. Nano Research, 2024, 17(4): 2298-2307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6039-6
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Received: 07 July 2023
Revised: 19 July 2023
Accepted: 22 July 2023
Published: 14 August 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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