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Research Article

Multi-functional and multi-scenario applications for MXene aerogels with synergistically enhanced asymmetric modules

Junru Yao1,2, Jintang Zhou1,2( ), Feng Yang1,2, Guiyu Peng1,2, Yijie Liu1,2, Zhengjun Yao1,2( ), Fan Wu3( ), Haibo Zeng3( )
College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China
Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing 211100, China
School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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Graphical Abstract

The hybrid MXene aerogels feature electromagnetic interference shielding, infrared stealth, and thermal management. The hybrid MXene aerogels are suitable for various application scenarios such as personal, building, and military equipment.

Abstract

The development of multifunctional materials and synergistic applications of various functions are important conditions for integrated and miniaturized equipment. Here, we developed asymmetric MXene/aramid nanofibers/polyimides (AMAP) aerogels with different modules using an integrated molding process. Cleverly asymmetric modules (layered MXene/aramid nanofibers section and porous MXene/aramid nanofibers/polyimides section) interactions are beneficial for enhanced performances, resulting in low reflection electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding (specific shielding effectiveness of 2483 (dB·cm3)/g and a low R-value of 0.0138), high-efficiency infrared radiation (IR) stealth (ultra-low thermal conductivity of 0.045 W/(m·K) and IR emissivity of 0.32 at 3–5 μm and 0.28 at 8–14 μm), and excellent thermal management performances of insulated Joule heating. Furthermore, these multifunctional AMAP aerogels are suitable for various application scenarios such as personal and building protection against electromagnetic pollution and cold, as well as military equipment protection against infrared detection and EMI.

Keywords

electromagnetic interference shieldingmultifunctional materiallow reflectioninfrared radiation stealththermal insulation Joule heating

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Nano Research
Volume 17 Issue 4,
April 2024
Pages 3359-3368
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-6154-4
Cite this article:
Yao J, Zhou J, Yang F, et al. Multi-functional and multi-scenario applications for MXene aerogels with synergistically enhanced asymmetric modules. Nano Research, 2024, 17(4): 3359-3368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6154-4
Topics:
Aerogels

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Received: 20 July 2023
Revised: 27 August 2023
Accepted: 01 September 2023
Published: 30 September 2023
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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