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Research Article

Single-wall carbon nanotube fiber non-woven fabrics with a high electrothermal heating response

Xinyu Jiao1,2, Lele Xu1,2, Xinyang Sun1,2, Chao Shi1, Peng-Xiang Hou1,2( ), Chang Liu1,2( ), Hui-Ming Cheng1,3
Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Graphical Abstract

A new type of fabric—single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) fiber non-woven fabrics composed of interconnected SWCNT fibers with fused joints—was prepared, which showed an extraordinary electrothermal heating response.

Abstract

Carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers have great promise for constructing multifunctional fabrics with high electrical conductivity, good electro-heating ability, excellent flexibility, and a low density. However, the inter-fiber contacts in the fabric greatly reduce these advantages and limit their application. Herein, a simple pressure-fusing method to fabricate single-wall CNT (SWCNT) fiber non-woven fabrics (NWFs) that are composed of interconnected SWCNT fibers with fused joints is reported, which have good flexibility, a low density of 0.46 g/cm3, a high electrical conductivity of 3.7 × 105 S/m, and a record high specific electrical conductivity of 803 (S·m2)/kg. They also showed excellent electrical heating ability, so that a temperature of ~ 160 °C was rapidly reached at a low voltage of 2 V. Combined with their low density, the SWCNT fiber NWFs are promising for use as a heating unit for low temperature battery protection and de-icing applications.

Keywords

carbon nanotube fibernonwoven fabricsfusingelectrothermal heating

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Nano Research
Volume 17 Issue 6,
June 2024
Pages 5621-5628
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-6407-2
Cite this article:
Jiao X, Xu L, Sun X, et al. Single-wall carbon nanotube fiber non-woven fabrics with a high electrothermal heating response. Nano Research, 2024, 17(6): 5621-5628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6407-2
Topics:
Carbon nanotubes

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Received: 20 September 2023
Revised: 03 December 2023
Accepted: 10 December 2023
Published: 15 January 2024
© Tsinghua University Press 2023
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