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Research Article

Flexible MXene/sodium alginate composite fabric with high structural stability and oxidation resistance for electromagnetic interference shielding

Hao-Wen Zhang1, Lu-Yao Yang1, Meng-Lin Huang1, Ming-Hua Cheng1, Zhe-Sheng Feng1, Fanbin Meng2( ), Zifeng Lin3( ), Yan Wang1( )
School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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Graphical Abstract

This research successfully synthesized a composite material utilizing MXene and polymeric sodium alginate, which could be used in the modification of fabric to endow it with structural stability, antioxidant properties, and efficient electromagnetic shielding performance.

Abstract

Wearable electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding fabrics with excellent electromagnetic shielding performance, oxidation resistance, and structural stability are highly demanded for the rapid development of electronic devices and wireless communication. MXenes are metallic conductive materials with exceptional EMI shielding properties, but they are prone to oxidation in air and have poor structural stability and durability on fabric substrates. Herein, we present a one-step assembly method to fabricate fabrics coated with MXenes and polymeric sodium alginate (SA) composite (MXene-SA). SA protects MXenes from oxidation and forms a stable interlayer structure by bonding to MXenes. The MXene-SA coated fabrics are breathable and flexible, and have a low sheet resistance of 2.12 ± 0.08 Ω/sq and a high EMI shielding performance of 37.05 dB at X-band, which is comparable to the best 42.31 dB. Moreover, the MXene-SA coated fabrics exhibit high structural stability and oxidation resistance under various conditions of sonication disintegration, mechanical abuse, chemical corrosion, and humidity, compared to pure MXenes coated fabrics. We believe that the wearable and high-performance MXene-SA fabrics have great potential for the next generation of ultra-portable and wearable EMI shielding products.

Keywords

MXeneselectromagnetic interference shieldingfabricone-step assembly

Electronic Supplementary Material

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Nano Research
Volume 17 Issue 6,
June 2024
Pages 5326-5335
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-024-6488-6
Cite this article:
Zhang H-W, Yang L-Y, Huang M-L, et al. Flexible MXene/sodium alginate composite fabric with high structural stability and oxidation resistance for electromagnetic interference shielding. Nano Research, 2024, 17(6): 5326-5335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6488-6
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Received: 07 December 2023
Revised: 05 January 2024
Accepted: 14 January 2024
Published: 27 February 2024
© Tsinghua University Press 2024
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