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Research Article

Cyclodextrin nanofilms with hydrophobic and hydrophilic channels for solvent permeation and molecular sieving

Kai Zhang1,2Yu Dai1Yongli Shi2Zhaoxin Zhang2Linji Li2Xiaojin Zhang1( )Fan Xia1
Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Henan Academy of Geology, Zhengzhou 450052, China
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Graphical Abstract

Nanofilms with hydrophobic channels (cyclodextrin inner cavity) and hydrophilic channels (cyclodextrin outer space) were prepared by interfacial polymerization. Nanofilms have high permeability to polar and non-polar solvents, and can distinguish molecules with almost the same molecular weight but different shapes.

Abstract

Nanofilms that can fast permeate solvents and accurately sieve molecules are of significant importance for separation. A promising strategy is to align the inner cavities of macrocycles into the channels within nanofilms, and control the channel size by selecting the macrocycles. However, the channels outside the macrocycles are ignored. Here, we prepare nanofilms with hydrophobic channels (cyclodextrin inner cavity) and hydrophilic channels (cyclodextrin outer space) through interfacial polymerization of azobenzene-4,4’-dicarbonyl dichloride and amino-functionalized β-cyclodextrin. By utilizing the significant geometric changes caused by the photoisomerization of azobenzene, nanofilms with adjustable hydrophilic channel sizes were obtained. Our nanofilms have high permeability to polar and non-polar solvents, and can distinguish molecules with almost the same molecular weight but different shapes. This work expands the development of next-generation nanofilms generated through interfacial polymerization by incorporating rational molecular design.

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Nano Research
Pages 6638-6644
Cite this article:
Zhang K, Dai Y, Shi Y, et al. Cyclodextrin nanofilms with hydrophobic and hydrophilic channels for solvent permeation and molecular sieving. Nano Research, 2024, 17(7): 6638-6644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6560-1
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Received: 04 December 2023
Revised: 10 February 2024
Accepted: 12 February 2024
Published: 03 April 2024
© Tsinghua University Press 2024
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