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Research Article

Formation of ZnSe magic-size clusters displaying optical absorption doublets from prenucleation clusters

Dingyu Zhao1Shasha Wang2Jiawei Xue2Chunchun Zhang3Shanling Wang3Xiaoqin Chen2Chaoran Luan4( )Kui Yu1,2( )
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Engineering Research Center in Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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Graphical Abstract

Magic-size clusters (MSCs) develop from their precursor compounds (PCs). dMSC-345 forms in a reaction of Zn and Se precursors via steps 1/2/3. Alcohol promotes step 4, and dMSC-320 (via steps 4/5) and dMSC-345 (via steps 4/6/3) are seen at relatively early and later stage when PC-299 is heated.

Abstract

The formation pathway of colloidal semiconductor ZnSe magic-size clusters (MSCs) in a reaction that display an optical absorption doublet remains poorly understood. The reaction of Zn(OAc)2/OLA (made from zinc acetate and oleylamine) and tri-n-octylphosphine selenide (SeTOP) in OLA in the presence of diphenylphosphine (HPPh2) is studied, in which dMSC-345 displays a doublet peaking at 328/345 nm. We suggest that the development is from the clusters that form in the initial prenucleation stage of the reaction. The clusters are the precursor compound (PC-299) of MSC-299 (displaying an absorption singlet peaking at 299 nm). PC-299 transforms to PC-345 at a later stage. The presence of alcohol (such as methanol or ethylene glycol) promotes another pathway, which is the PC-299 to PC-320 transformation. PC-320 transforms to dMSC-320 (with a doublet at 305/320 nm), followed by dMSC-345 via PC-345. The present study provides additional evidence that clusters (PC-299) form and transform (such as to dMSC-345 via PC-345) in the prenucleation stage of ZnSe quantum dots (QDs).

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Nano Research
Pages 6741-6748
Cite this article:
Zhao D, Wang S, Xue J, et al. Formation of ZnSe magic-size clusters displaying optical absorption doublets from prenucleation clusters. Nano Research, 2024, 17(7): 6741-6748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6627-0
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Received: 06 February 2024
Revised: 29 February 2024
Accepted: 08 March 2024
Published: 29 April 2024
© Tsinghua University Press 2024
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