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Research Article

Magnetic-field-assisted triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting multi-directional wave energy

Mengru Ding1,2,§, Jianlong Wang1,2,§, Da Zhao1, Hengyu Li1,2,3, Xiaojun Cheng1,2,3, Jianming Wen4 ( ), Zhong Lin Wang1,3,5 ( ), Tinghai Cheng1,2,3 ( )
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Guangzhou Institute of Blue Energy, Guangzhou 510555, China
College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0245, USA

§ Mengru Ding and Jianlong Wang contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

This paper proposes a magnetic-field-assisted triboelectric nanogenerator (MFA-TENG) for harvesting multi-directional wave energy. By incorporating a magnetic field, the planar motion of the pendulum is converted into spatial motion, enhancing the output energy of the MFA-TENG.

Abstract

Ocean wave energy is a significant and promising source of renewable energy. However, the energy harvesting is challenging due to the multi-directional nature of waves. This paper proposes a magnetic-field-assisted triboelectric nanogenerator (MFA-TENG) for harvesting multi-directional wave energy. By incorporating a magnetic field, the planar motion of the pendulum is converted into spatial motion, increasing the triggering of multilayered TENG (M-TENG) and enhancing the output energy of the MFA-TENG. Experimental results demonstrate that the output energy of the MFA-TENG is increased by 73% by utilizing the magnetic field. Moreover, a spring model based on the origami-structured M-TENG is established to analyze the effect of different equivalent stiffnesses on the performance of the M-TENG, aiming to obtain optimal output performance. The results showcase the impressive output performance of the M-TENG, generating outputs of 250 V, 18 μA, and 255 nC. Furthermore, the proposed MFA-TENG effectively harvests multi-directional wave energy under water-wave driven conditions. This study significantly enhances the ability of the MFA-TENG to harvest multi-directional wave energy and presents a promising approach for self-powered marine monitoring in the future.

Keywords

triboelectric nanogeneratormagnetic-field-assistedspring modelmulti-directionalwave energy

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Nano Research
Volume 17 Issue 8,
August 2024
Pages 7144-7152
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-024-6680-8
Cite this article:
Ding M, Wang J, Zhao D, et al. Magnetic-field-assisted triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting multi-directional wave energy. Nano Research, 2024, 17(8): 7144-7152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6680-8
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Received: 22 February 2024
Revised: 26 March 2024
Accepted: 02 April 2024
Published: 02 May 2024
© Tsinghua University Press 2024
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