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Research Article

Sensitive and environmental friendly sensor on porphyrin functionalized chitosan fiber membrane for Hg2+

Yafei Ma1Xinman Liu1Zhiping Fu1Lifen Zhang2Yuexin Guo1( )Hui Wang1( )Zhiqian Jia3( )
School of Pharmacy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
Tianjin TianShi College, Tianjin 301700, China
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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An erratum to this article is available online at:

Graphical Abstract

The porphyrin group attracts Hg2+ through the conjugate structure of four N atoms to achieve the effect of color development. It can be seen that the sensor can produce color for Hg2+ in different environments.

Abstract

Mercury is the most toxic and harmful heavy metal pollutant, and it is essential to detect and remove mercury from beverages. Inducing the porphyrin molecules into the chitosan structure, a novel membrane sensor tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin-grafted chitosan fiber membrane (TCPP-CS) was prepared by electrospinning method and applied to recognize Hg2+ contaminant selectively. Compared with other common metal ions (Pb2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Cr3+, Mg2+, and Zn2+), the colorimetric sensor has specific color development and sensitivity to Hg2+ and the detection limit of the sensor reaches 1 × 10–5 mol·L–1. The response time of the membrane is 5 s, and it can be specifically colored in various pH environments convenient for practical application. Hg2+ resulted in a visual color change of the fiber membrane from brown to yellow-green, indicating a potential interaction between the porphyrin-functionalized chitosan fiber membrane and Hg2+ ions, and the wavelength shift of the UV–visible spectrum can be observed. It has the advantages of simplicity, rapidity, high selectivity, and high sensitivity, providing a new method for removing and detecting heavy metals in traditional Chinese medicine and drinks.

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Nano Research
Pages 9965-9970
Cite this article:
Ma Y, Liu X, Fu Z, et al. Sensitive and environmental friendly sensor on porphyrin functionalized chitosan fiber membrane for Hg2+. Nano Research, 2024, 17(11): 9965-9970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6890-0
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Received: 13 May 2024
Revised: 02 July 2024
Accepted: 16 July 2024
Published: 22 August 2024
© Tsinghua University Press, corrected publication 2024
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